A repeating disturbance that travels from one location to another, transferring energy through matter or space, is called what?
A wave
What type of wave has the largest/longest λ?
Radio waves
What does this symbol stand for?
λ
Wavelength
This part of a transverse wave is the highest point, where the wave reaches its maximum displacement from the rest position.
Crest
What is the area of the wave where particles are spread apart?
Rarefaction
What are the two types of waves?
Transverse and longitudinal.
What type of wave has the smallest/shortest λ?
Gamma rays
What is the wave speed formula?
V = f x λ
This is the distance from the equilibrium to the crest or trough of a wave.
Amplitude
True or false, all longitudinal waves are mechanical.
True, all longitudinal waves require a medium to transfer energy.
The time it takes for one λ to pass is known as this.
Period
True or false, EM waves require a medium to travel through.
False only mechanical waves require a medium.
What unit of measure is used for frequency?
Hz
Hertz
This term describes the distance from one crest to the next or from one trough to the next.
λ
λ is measured from what to what?
Compression to compression
Frequency
True or false microwaves have more energy than x-rays?
False
Microwaves have less energy, longer wavelengths and lower freq than X-rays.
Microwaves follow radio waves on the EM spectrum.
If a wave travels with a frequency of 3Hz and a λ of 6m, what is its speed?
18 m/s
This is the midpoint or resting place of the oscillating particles of a wave.
Equilibrium
Mechanical waves need what in order to transfer energy?
a medium
This is when a wave changes direction due to the change in speed as it travels from one medium to another.
Refraction
What is the speed at which all EM waves travel?
3x108
300,000,000
Light Speed
What is the λ of a wave with a speed of 24m/s and a frequency of 16Hz?
1.5m
How does the medium oscillate in relation to the direction of energy movement?
perpedicular
900
How does the medium oscillate in relation to the direction of energy movement
Along the direction of travel