Ears
Eyes
Sound
Light
Challenge section
100

The Outer Part of the ear that contains ear wax


The ear canal

100

The window to the eye 

The cornea

100

The Pitch of a wave is closely related to the _______

Frequency

100

Electromagnetic Waves detected by the eye

Light 

100

What is the difference between cone and rod cells in the retina

The cone cells allow you to see colors like red, blue and green. While the rod cells allow you to see blacks grays and shadows

200

The first part of the middle ear 

The ear drum

200

What colors can your iris be?

Blue, Green, And Brown

200

If a speaker has a low volume and you wanted to draw the sound wave it would have a _____     _______

Low amplitude 

200

Absorption is 

When light is taken in by an object

200

Which two types of waves need a medium to travel

Sound waves and water waves

300

The part of the outer ear that you can see

The Pinna

300

An opening of the eye that lets light in, it can be a black dot

The Pupil

300

If a wave has a lot of energy then the wave also has a _______   _________

Long wavelength

300

When light bounces off and object and changes direction

Reflection

300

Why would a ball floating in the ocean bounce up and down, but not move side to side like waves

Because waves do not carry matter they only transfer energy

400

3 bones inside the middle ear 

The ossicles 

400

The part of the eye that stretches or shrinks to focus on things close and far away 

The Lens

400

Someone with a high squeaky voice their sound wave would have ___________ and ___________.

A high frequency and short wavelength 

400

When light bends as it passes from one medium to another 

Refraction

400

What is the process of bats using echolocation to find their prey?

Bats make a low pitch sound in their throat, then send the sound into the air and listen to the echos of the sound bounce off the surroundings. Then they send a high pitch sound to listen for the small flies and bugs

500

The Part of the Inner ear that transfers sound waves to the brain

The cochlea 

500

The part of the eye that sends neurons and light waves to the brain

The Optic Nerve 

500

Sound waves need a __________ like solids, liquids and gases to travel

Medium

500

What is the process for an animal receiving, processing, and responding to a light wave?

First there has to be light reflected into the eye, then the light waves travels to the brain, then the brain processes the information and responds

500

Explain the process of seeing an apple

First the sun or a light source has to hit the apple, then the light waves are processed by traveling from the cornea, to the iris, to the pupil, to the lens, to the retina, to the optic nerve, changes into signals that are sent to the brain