Wave info
Wave Vocab
Sound
Light
Colors
100

What is a disturbance that transfers energy?

a wave

100

What is the highest point of a wave?

crest

100

What type of wave are sound waves?

longitudinal 

100

What type of waves are light waves?  EM

electromagnetic

100

What is the bouncing back of a light wave after it hits a surface?

reflection

200

What is the matter that waves occur in?

medium

200

What is the lowest point of a wave?

trough

200

What is the measure of how high or how low a wave sounds?

pitch

200

What is the bending of a light wave as it passes from one medium into a different medium?  like a pencil that looks broken in a cup of water

refraction

200

What do scientists call light we can see?

visible light

300

What are waves the require a medium (such as sound)?

longitudinal waves

300

What is the distance from a point on one wave to the same point on the next wave?

wavelength

300

What determines how loud or soft a sound is?

amplitude

300

What electromagnetic waves have the highest frequency?

gamma rays

300

What is the longest color of light?

red

400

What are waves that move up and down like light waves?

transverse waves

400

What is the distance from the wave's rest to the top (wave height)?

amplitude

400

What determines the pitch of a sound?

the frequency of the wave

400

What type of electromagnetic wave has the longest wavelength?

radio waves

400

What is reflection?

light bounces back

500

What is the medium for seismic waves (earthquake)?

earth/dirt

500

What are the frequency of waves measured in?

Hertz

500

What causes sound waves?

vibrations

500

What is the shortest color of light?

violet

500

What are the order of the colors of the rainbow

red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet