The highest point of a transverse wave.
What is a crest?
When a wave's amplitude increases, the energy being carried increases or decreases?
The energy being carried INCREASES.
The two basic types of waves.
Mechanical and Electromagnetic Waves
If you measure from one crest to the next, what do you get?
The Wavelength
What do mechanical waves travel through?
Matter
The lowest point of a transverse wave
Trough
What do waves carry from place to place?
A sound wave is what type of wave?
Mechanical wave
The distance a wave travels in one cycle is one _______________________.
wavelength
What are three mediums sound can travel through?
air, liquid, and solids
The distance traveled in one wave cycle.
Wavelength
If you increase the _____________, the amplitude of the wave will increase.
This type of wave requires a medium to travel through and cannot travel through space.
Mechanical Waves
If a sound wave has a long wavelength will the frequency be higher or lower?
It will have a lower frequency.
What is air made of that helps carry sound well?
Matter
The distance between the midpoint of the wave and the crest.
Amplitude
Any kind of matter that is disturbed by energy.
Medium
This type of wave does not need a medium to travel through. It can travel through space.
Electromagnetic Waves
If a sound wave has a short wavelength is the frequency higher or lower?
The wave will have a higher frequency.
What medium do seismic waves travel through?
The ground (occurs during earthquakes)
The number of waves that pass per second.
Frequency
If the energy a wave is carrying decreases, what happens to the amplitude?
The amplitude decreases.
What type of wave is a radio wave?
Electromagnetic Wave
Will a long wavelength have high energy or low energy?
Low energy
When an object __________, it carries sound waves.
Vibrates