Energy
Level 2 Practice
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Vocabulary
300

How fast a wave travels is known as 

Wave speed or velocity. 

300

What do you call a wave that travels along the surface of a medium?

A surface wave.

300

when waves bounce back from a surface they cannot pass through it is called _____________________.

Reflection

300

What is the frequency of the waves in this picture?


3 Hertz

300

The distance between two crests or two troughs. 

Wavelength

400

Which type of wave moves the particles parallel to the direction of the wave. 

Longitudinal

400
Transverse waves move __________________to the direction of energy transferred. 

Perpendicular

400

What would the amplitude of a wave be if it measures 8cm from the top of the crest to the bottom of the trough?

4 cm because you would divide in half

400

The distance from rest(equilibrium) to trough. 

Amplitude

400

The low point of a wave

Trough

500

The matter that waves travel through is known as 

Medium 

500
In this type of wave the medium and the energy moves in the same direction. 

Longitudinal Wave 

500

What type of wave does not need a medium to travel to? 

Electromagnetic waves.

500

This happens when sound waves bounce back from a surface that they can’t pass through. 

Echo

500

Measures the height of the wave. 

Amplitude

600

Which type of wave moves particles in right angles in the direction of the waves?

Transverse

600

What is a medium? Give the 3 examples

Material through which waves can travel though. (Gas, liquids, solids) 

600

What are the two types of mechanical waves called? 

What is transverse and longitudinal waves. 

600

Frequency of a wave is measured in?

Hz ( Hertz)

600

The high point of a wave

crest

What does the Latin root word "trans" mean? (50 points)

700

A disturbance that carries energy is called

a wave!

700

What does the wavelength measure?


How long one wave is.

700

Give me 3 examples of a mechanical wave. 

transverse wave, longitudinal waves, surface waves

700

This is when waves bend as they enter a new medium at an angle.

Refraction

700

The number of wavelengths that pass a given point per second

Frequency