Air Temp & Pressure
Wind
Humidity
Clouds & Water Cycle
Fog, Dew, & Precipitation
100

What is Air Pressure?

A measurement of the weight of the air in the atmosphere pushing down on the Earth's surface. 

100

How is wind caused?

Wind is caused by the way the Earth is unevenly heated by the sun.

100

What is humidity?

It is the amount of water vapor in the air.
100

What layer are Cumulus clouds in, and what are their characteristics?

The mid-level clouds, usually fluffy and round. 

100

What is the dew point?

The temperature at which the air cannot hold any more water vapor.

200

What does a barometer measure?

It measures air pressure.
200

What is an anemometer

An instrument that measures the speed of the wind.

200

What is the heat index?

The measurement of how warm the air feels in the summer due to humidity. 

200

What layer are Stratus clouds in, and what are their characteristics?

They are the lowest level of clouds and are usually layered sheets of clouds. 

200

What does a rain gauge tell us?

How much rain or snow has fallen during a storm or during a specific day. 

300

What is a convection cell?

The cycle of rising, sinking, and moving air due to temp and air pressure.

300
What is a wind chill?
A measurement of how cold the air feels in winter.
300

What is a Hygrometer?

It is a tool that measures the amount of water vapor in the air. 

300

What layer are Cirrus clouds in, and what are their characteristics?

The highest level of clouds and form in streaks or wisps.

300

When the air cannot hold any more water vapor on Earth, it causes...

Fog or mist.

400

Name two other types of weather tools...

Windvane

Hygrometer

Thermometer

Rain Gauge

400
What are some scenarios in which we would need to understand the speed/intensity of wind?

Sailing

Sports

Flying

etc.

400

Which holds water vapor better...cold air or warm air?

Warm air.

400

Why does high air pressure stop clouds from forming?

Because the air warms as it sinks and can hold more water vapor.

400

When air cannot hold any more water vapor in the sky, it causes...

Clouds.