The Atmosphere
Weather
The Water Cycle
Air Masses
Random
100
What is the most abundant gas in the atmosphere?
nitrogen
100
What is temperature?
How hot or cold something is
100
What is it called when water turns into a water vapor, a gas?
evaporation
100
TRUE OR FALSE: The movement of air masses cause the weather to change
TRUE
100
What is a front?
a boundary between different air masses
200
In what layer of the atmosphere do you find clouds?
troposphere
200
What is humidity?
The amount of water in the air
200
What step in the water cycle occurs when it SNOWS?
precipitation
200
Weather in the Gulf of Mexico is likely... a) dry and warm b) dry and cold c) wet and warm d) wet and cold
c) wet and warm
200
The cause of weather is... a) the moon b) gravity c) nitrogen in the atmosphere d) uneven heating of Earth's surface
d)
300
The second most abundant gas in the atmosphere is
oxygen
300
What word describes "a group of short-term conditions in the atmosphere over a certain area?"
weather
300
What phase is occurring when water vapor turns into water?
condensation
300
A dry, warm air mass will probably form... a) over water, far north b) over water, far south c) over land, far north d) over land, far south
d) over land, far south
300
As altitude increases, air pressure a) increases b) decreases c) stays the same
b) decreases
400
List all of the layers of the atmosphere
troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere
400
What is climate?
long-term conditions in the atmosphere
400
What process occurs when water spills into the ocean?
run-off
400
An area of LOW pressure will likely bring what weather?
rain or snow
400
Which weather event usually includes heavy precipitation, strong winds, and surface air temperatures below 0 degrees?
blizzard
500
The atmosphere serves many functions. Mention TWO.
Possible answers: protects us from the sun gives us air to breathe keeps us warm
500
What is air (atmospheric) pressure?
The weight of the atmosphere pushing down on you
500
TRUE OR FALSE: Water is always being recycled
TRUE
500
What type of air mass is likely over New York?
moist, cold air
500
What weather event (natural disaster) has the most dangerous winds?
tornadoes