Clouds
Weather Instrument
Weather Phenomena
Weather Maps
Definitions
100
What is at least one of the main types of clouds?
Cirrus Clouds, Stratus Cloud, Cumulus Cloud
100
What is the weather instrument that measures temperature?
Thermometer
100
What can form from a thunderstorm and looks like a tunnel?
tornado
100
What is a weather map?
They indicate weather conditions for a portion of the earth's surface.
100
What is weather?
What is happening in the atmosphere (air) around us.
200
What cloud usually appears before a thunderstorm?
Cumulonimbus
200
What is the weather instrument that measures wind speed?
anemometer
200
Name two types of weather phenomena.
thunderstorms, hurricanes, tornados, snow, ......
200
Who uses weather maps to deliver a weather forecast?
a meteorologist
200
What is a anemometer?
An ANEMOMETER measures wind speed. The cups catch the wind, turning a dial attached to the instrument. The dial shows the wind speed.
300
What clouds are high in the sky and are thin, wispy clouds blown in high winds into long streamers?
Cirrus Cloud
300
What does a barometer do?
measures air pressure. It tells you whether or not the pressure is rising or falling. A rising barometer means sunny and dry conditions, while a falling barometer means stormy and wet conditions.
300
What temperature does the ocean need to be for a hurricane to form?
Hurricanes only form over really warm ocean water of 80°F or warmer.
300
Name two things found on a weather map?
sun, clouds, rain..... high pressure, low pressure, temperature
300
What is a cloud?
Clouds - A visible collection of tiny water droplets or, at colder temperatures, ice crystals floating in the air above the surface. Clouds come in many different sizes and shapes. Clouds can form at ground level, which is fog, at great heights in the atmosphere, and everywhere in between. Clouds offer important clues to understanding and forecasting the weather.
400
What are uniform grayish clouds that often cover the entire sky. They resemble fog that doesn't reach the ground. Light mist or drizzle sometimes falls out of these clouds.
Stratus
400
What measures the amount of rain that has fallen over a specific time period?
rain guage
400
How does a tornado form?
Most tornadoes form from thunderstorms. You need warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico and cool, dry air from Canada. When these two air masses meet, they create instability in the atmosphere. A change in wind direction and an increase in wind speed with increasing height creates an invisible, horizontal spinning effect in the lower atmosphere. Rising air within the updraft tilts the rotating air from horizontal to vertical. An area of rotation, 2-6 miles wide, now extends through much of the storm. Most strong and violent tornadoes form within this area of strong rotation.
400
True or False. A weather map must be a map of he United States.
False.
400
What is a meteorologist?
A scientist who studies and predicts the weather. Meteorologists use sophisticated equipment, like Doppler radar and supercomputers, but they also rely on old-fashioned sky watching.
500
What does each of the following clouds look like: stratus, cumulus, cirrus?
Cirrus clouds are the most common of the high clouds. They are composed of ice and are thin, wispy clouds blown in high winds into long streamers. Cirrus clouds are usually white and predict fair to pleasant weather. Stratus clouds are uniform grayish clouds that often cover the entire sky. They resemble fog that doesn't reach the ground. Light mist or drizzle sometimes falls out of these clouds. Cumulus clouds are white, puffy clouds that look like pieces of floating cotton. Cumulus clouds are often called "fair-weather clouds". The base of each cloud is flat and the top of each cloud has rounded towers. When the top of the cumulus clouds resemble the head of a cauliflower.
500
Name at least 4 weather instruments.
anemometer, barometer, thermometer, rain guage, wind vane, and PSYCHROMETER.
500
What is needed for a thunderstorm to form?
The basic ingredients used to make a thunderstorm are moisture, unstable air and lift.
500
Name three things you included in your weather map.
Answers will varry.
500
What is a thunderstorm?
A storm produced by a cumulonimbus cloud and always has lightning and thunder. Rain, hail and high winds may or may not occur.