What is a delta?
The shape of a valley formed by a glacier
The two types of weather
What is physical and chemical?
When sediments are left behind in a location
What is deposition?
Most sand is made of the weathered sediment of this mineral
What is quartz?
In a meandering (curvy) stream, this is where erosion occurs in a curve.
What is the cutbank?
What we had left in the sand table after our "glacier" melted
What is an outwash plain?
This type of weathering involves breaking down of sediments into smaller pieces but doesn't change the chemical structure
What is physical weathering?
How this large rock known as an erratic got to its present location
What is transported by a glacier?
This location in New York was formed from the terminal moraines of two continental glaciers
What is Long Island?
Smaller rivers or steams that feed into a larger river
What are tributaries?
The pile of rock and sediment pushed by and dumped at the end of a glacier
What is a moraine?
This type of weathering involves the changing of materials by carbonation, oxidation, or hydrolysis.
What is chemical weathering?
As the velocity and volume of water in a river increases, the size of the sediment it can transport (increases or decreases)
What is increases?
These lakes are one of Ms. Sienkiewicz's favorite places to swim were once river valleys that were scooped out and dammed by glaciers.
What are the Finger Lakes?
The shape of a valley formed by a river
What is V-shaped?
a lake formed when a chunk of glacial ice is buried by sediment and then melts, forming a depression that fills with water
What is a kettle lake?
Rust is an example of this type of weathering
What is chemical weathering?
The Finger Lakes and the Great Lakes were both formed by this force of erosion.
What are glaciers or continential ice sheets?
Our river, the Susquehanna, flows into this bay on its way to the Atlantic Ocean.
What is the Chesapeake Bay?
What is the floodplain?
Scratches on a rock that tell us the direction a glacier was moving
What are striations?
One type of rock that calcium carbonate and so undergoes chemical weathering in wet environments
What is limestone or dolostone?
The hills and valleys throughout the Southern Tier and Catskill region were all formed by this agent of erosion.
What is running water or rivers/streams?
Potholes are caused by this form of weathering
What is ice or frost wedging?