Geek Out
Mechanical Weathering
Chemical Weathering
Soil Horizons
Soil Properties
100

What is the dwarf, Gimli's, father's name in Lord of the Rings?

What is Gloin?

100

This is any process that breaks rocks into smaller pieces without changing what the substance of the rock originally is.

Mechanical Weathering

100

This process changes the materials in a rock.

Chemical weathering

100

This is the unweathered, solid parent rock beneath the soil profile.

R - Horizon.

100

This dynamic natural mixture of minerals, humus, water and air capable of giving plants LIFE?

Soil

200

What race did Aragorn belong to in Lord of the Rings?

What is the Dunedain?

200

True or False: The intense temperature of a forest fire causing nearby rocks to expand and crack is an example of mechanical weathering.

True

200

Rain can be an agent of chemical weathering because of this fact.

Rain is acidic.

200

In this horizon, you will find the most organic material of all the horizons (earthworms, bacteria, root networks).

A - Horizon

200

What is humus?

Dark, organic material that came from the decomposition of plant and animal matter.

300

What are the six Infinity Stones in the MCU?

What are the Space Stone (blue), Reality Stone (red), Power Stone (purple), Mind Stone (yellow), Time Stone (green), and Soul Stone (orange)?

300

This type of mechanical weathering is the grinding away of rock by friction or impact. An example would be a strong current in a stream carrying losse fragments of rock downstream and breaking them into smaller pieces.

Abrasion (wind & water)

300

This is the name of the process when the element of oxygen is combined with another element or molecule. It is a type of chemical weathering.

Oxidation

300

This is the subsoil layer, usually lighter in color dense in fine clay particles.

B - Horizon

300

What are the 4 (four) core ingredients that are required to make soil?

1. Weathered rock fragments (minerals).

2. Organic matter (humus).

3. Water.

4. Air (provides oxygen for root respiration)

400

What is the Latin motto of the Gryffindor house in Harry Potter?

Forti Animo Estote, meaning "Be of Good Courage", or "Stay Strong of Heart".

400

This type of mechanical weathering is when waters enters a crack in a rock and freezes, expanding and breaking the rock into smaller pieces.

Ice (frost) wedging

400

While walking down your street, you notice a house that has its address carved into a rock on their front porch. The numbers are starting to become faded and are hard to read. How has chemical weathering contributed to this?

Rain, being slightly acidic, has most likely weathered the rock.

400

This is the altered parent rock layer, with little to no organic material.

The regolith or the C - Horizon.
400

What is leaching?

The downward removal of dissolved minerals and nutrients from upper soil horizons by downward water.

500

What does S.H.I.E.L.D. stand for?

What is Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division?

500

This is an example of how plants or animals can cause weathering.

Plant roots an grow through cracks and rock, breaking the rock into smaller pieces. Animals create holes in the ground that allow water to enter and cause weathering. Animals that burrow also break down rocks as they dig.

500

Why do sink holes eventually collapse? 

What is carbonic acid disssolving the parent bedrock (limestone and marble)?

500

How is transported soil different from residual soil?

Transported soil was weathered elsewhere are carried by ice glaciers. Minerals is transported soil do not match the underlying bedrock.

500

What does the acronym C.O.R.P.T stand for, regarding soil development?

C - Climate (determines rate of leaching)

O - Organisms (determines amount of humus)

R - Relief/Slope (steep = thin soil = erosion)

P - Parent (chemical nature dictates minerals)

T - Time (soil increases over years)