Week 1 Anatomy Review

Pre-Work Material

100

Which pair is contralateral? 

A. Left toe and left finger 
B. Left toe and left foot 
C. Left toe and right finger

D. Right toe and right finger

C. 

200

Pair the Muscle type to the muscle 

1. Heart:

2. Stomach

3. Bicep

1. Cardiac

2. Smooth

3. Skeletal

300

What movement occurs in the sagittal plane? 

(Bonus 50 points (each): What movement occurs in the transverse and frontal planes?)

Sagittal plane: flexion and extension 

Transverse plane: twisting, rotation 

Frontal plane: Abduction and adduction, elevation and depression

400

What is the difference between a tendon and a ligament?

A tendon connects muscle to bone

A ligament connects bone to bone

500

Which lever type is rare? Give an example

Second-class levers

Calf raises 

Extra

100

What are our names?

Caitlyn

Katie

Molly

Regan

200

What are the 3 parts that make up the sternum?

1. Manubrium

2. Body

3. Xiphoid process

300

The diaphragm is innervated by this nerve 

The phrenic nerve 

(C3, C4, C5 keep the diaphragm alive)

400

The costovertebral and costotransverse joints are classified as this type of joint.

plane synovial joints

500

List all 5 spinal ligaments

1. Anterior longitudinal ligament

2. Posterior longitudinal ligament

3. Ligamentum flavum

4. Interspinal ligament

5. Supraspinous ligament

Spine Osteology

100

How many vertebrae are in each section, and what curves does each have? 

​​​​1. Cervical
2. Thoracic
3. Lumbar
4. Sacral
5. Coccyx ​​​​

1. 7, Lordotic 

2. 12, Kyphotic

3. 5, Lordotic

4. 5, Kyphotic

5. 3-5

200

What vertebral landmark protects the spinal cord?

Vertebral Arch

300

What is the distinct feature of each section's vertebrae?

1. Cervical

2. Thoracic

3. Lumbar

1. Transverse foramen (except C1 and C2)

2. Costal Facets

3. Mammillary process

400

A continuation of the supraspinous ligament, running from the external occipital protuberance and foramen magnum to the cervical spinous processes.

The nuchal ligament

500

Anterior displacement at a pars defect, causing pain in the low back, buttocks, and posterior leg, is called what?

Spondylolisthesis

Axial Skeleton Myology

100

Vertebral bodies are the smallest in this region:

Intervertebral discs are uniform in thickness in this region:

Cervical

Thoracic 

200

This muscle divides the anterior and lateral cervical muscle groups and is innervated by the spinal accessory nerve (CN XI)

Sternocleidomastoid (SCM)

300

This ligament limits hyperextension and is relatively thick but narrow in the thoracic region.

The anterior longitudinal ligament 

400

What are the three muscles that make up the Erector Spinae?

(Bonus (50 pts): Order them from lateral to medial 

1. Iliocostalis

2. Longissimus

3. Spinalis 

500

What are the four Suboccipital Muscles?

1. Rectus capitis posterior minor

2. Obliquus capitis superior

3. Rectus capitis posterior major

4. Obliquus capitis inferior 

Thoracic Cage

100

What type of ribs are the following?

1. Ribs 1-7

2. Ribs 8-10

3. Ribs 11 and 12

1. True ribs

2. False ribs

3. Floating ribs 

200

The diaphragm inserts into this structure, which it draws downward and forward during inspiration.

The central tendon

300

The body of the sternum lies at the level of these thoracic vertebrae

T5–T9

400

On a typical rib's head, the upper facet articulates with the body of this vertebra.

the vertebra above (the one superior to the numerically corresponding vertebra)

500

1. This "handle" movement, from the ribs moving upward and forward, increases the anteroposterior diameter of the thorax.

2. This "handle" movement, from the ribs moving upward and laterally, increases the transverse diameter of the thorax

1. The pump handle movement

2. The bucket handle movement