Evidence
Goals of Criminal Adjudication
How NY Classifies Crime
Legal Vocabulary
The Purpose of Criminal Trials
100

Fingerprints are this type of evidence.

Physical evidence

100

A government official representing society in a criminal case.

Prosecutor

100

Maximum prison sentence for a Class B Misdemeanor

3 months

100

The punishment given by the judge to a person who has been proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.

Sentence

100

The purpose of the criminal trial is to . . . 

To determine whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty

200

Medical records are this type of evidence.

Documentary evidence

200

The attorney who represents the suspect in a crime.

Defense attorney
200

This type of crime is society’s most serious offense and can result in a prison sentence of more than one year.

Felony

200

The decision made by a jury in a criminal trial.

Verdict

200

A defendant is presumed this.

Innocent until proven guilty.

300

A picture of the victim’s mother crying over the victim’s body would possibly not be admissible because it is this.

Overly prejudicial

300

The the adversarial process, this will emerge.

Truth

300

This type of crime is the least serious crime but can result in jail sentences of up to 15 days and fines.

Violation

300

To find not guilty.

Acquit

300

The burden of proof that to prove defendant's guilt.

Defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.

400

A map of the neighborhood where a robbery occurred is this type of evidence.

Demonstrative evidence

400

The two goals of adjudication.

To discover truth and promote justice.

400

This type of crime is harmful to society and can result in a prison sentence of less than one year.

Misdemeanor

400

A unanimous decision by the jury could not be reached results in this.

A hung jury.

400

Who bears the burden of proof in a criminal trial?

Prosecutor

500

Statements made by a witness before a trial.

Affidavit

500

A legal system where two advocates represent a position before an impartial judge or jury.

Adversarial system of justice

500

Maximum prison sentence for a Class C Felony

15 years

500

The process through which the prosecutor and defense attorney question citizens and then select or reject them as jurors for a trial.

Voir Dire

500

Our system of justice says that a person should not be deprived of this when reasonable uncertainty exists as to their guilt.

Life or liberty