Ethnic and Cultural Backgrounds
Levels of Prevention
Erikson's Stages
Health
Stages of Change
100

Which groups are affected by mental health?

Asian Americans and Arab Americans

100

A woman is being educated on the risks of breast cancer. Which level of prevention is being displayed?

Primary

100

Erikson's life stage of "Trust vs. Basic Mistrust" involves what age group(s)?

Infants and Toddlers

100

What is the state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social functioning that realizes a person's potential and is experienced within a developmental context?

Health

100

A teenager is not considering to change his smoking habits. Which stage of change is this?

Precontemplative

200
An Arab American may develop what health concerns and care issues?

Adult-onset diabetes mellitus, Coronary artery disease, role of acculturation, mental health, teenage smoking

200

A woman went to a screening center to see if she has breast cancer. Which level of prevention is being displayed?

Secondary

200

Erikson's Life Stage of "Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt" involves what age group(s)?

Early childhood

200

What model of health describes the Absence of disease, where prevention is not emphasized?

Clinical Model of Health

200

A teenager is aware that smoking is bad for him, but will not consider quitting any time soon. Which stage of change is this?

Contemplative

300

Which population is the fastest growing minority group in the U.S. and has a high rate of tuberculosis?

Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders

300

A stroke patient went to therapy help regain his abilities. Which level of prevention is being indicated?

Tertiary

300

Erikson's Life Stage of "Initiative vs. Guilt" involves what age group(s)?

Late childhood

300

What model of health looks at the whole person at multiple aspects of life?

Eudemonistic model

300

A teenager is planning to change his smoking habits. Which stage of change is this?

Preparation

400

Which population has the highest rates of uninsured individuals?

Hispanics

400

What factors or elements promote primary levels of prevention?

Vaccines, Education

400

Erikson's Life Stage of "Identity vs. Role Confusion" involves what age group(s)?

Adolescence

400

What can be a major barrier to clients who are underserved?

Access to health care

400

A nurse created a plan with the teen client to reduce his smoking slowly each day. Which stage of change is this?

Action

500

Which population has the highest rate of COVID-19 infections?

African Americans (Higher rates of co-morbidities, Less opportunity to work from home, Less opportunity for high quality food delivery)

500

What factors or elements promote tertiary level of prevention?

Treatments, Rehabilitation

500

Erikson's Life Stage of "Industry vs Inferiority" involves what age group(s)?

Early Adolescence

500

What is the accomplishment of the highest level of health for all people?

Healthy Equity

500

A teen who stopped smoking 3 months ago began to smoke cigarettes again. Which change of behavior is this?

Relapse