T or F: Miguel Hidalgo's revolt against the Spanish was successful.
F
mass mobilization; everyone is responsible for the defense of a nation (not just men)
Believed that Germany had to be unified through "Blood and Iron"
Otto Von Bismarck (realpolitik)
Author of Vindication of the Rights of Woman
Mary Wollstonecraft
Who was Joseph Bonarparte?
Napoleon's brother; who Napoleon put on the throne after invading in 1808
What is a feeling of connection to one's own home/region/culture/language called?
nationalism
Leader of Southern Italy's unification
Garibaldi
In 1804 this person named themselves governor-general (for life) of Haiti.
Jacques Dessalines
T or F: one effect of the rise of national citizenship in France under Napoleon was mass conscription.
T (mass conscription = forced enlistment of all able-bodied males into the armed forces)
Italian Prime Minister who unified Northern Italy
Cavour (expelled Austrian forces)
What are the 4 tiers of the Spanish Casta System?
1. Peninsulares
2. Creoles
3. Mestizos/Mulattos
4. Africans/Natives
Name 2 things states use to encourage or maintain nationalism.
national flags/symbols, national holidays, national anthems, mass conscription, bureaucracies (national census)
This prime minister started wars with Denmark, Austria and France to unify his country
Otto von Bismarck
Which of the following regions did Simon Bolivar *not* win independence for by defeating the Spanish? Colombia, Mexico, Venezuela, Ecuador
Mexico
Name 2 aspects of Russification
Before unifying as a single nation, what was the only area Italy that was under Italian control?
Sardinia