Understanding Science
Scientific Inquiry
Scientific Tools
Measurement
Case Study
100

Investigation and exploration of natural events.

Science

100

A statement about what will happen next.

Prediction

100

Spoken or written summary of observations.

Description

100

The sum of the numbers divided by the number of items in a data set (average).

Mean

100

The factor you observe or measure during an experiment.

Dependent Variable

200

This word is Latin and means the "study of nature".

Physical

200

The practical use of scientific knowledge.

Technology

200

An interpretation of observations.

Explanation

200

The number of items that appears most often in a data set.

Mode

300

Using one or more of your senses to gather information.

Observation

300

Explanations of observations or events that is based on knowledge.

Scientific Theory

300

Number of digits in a measurement that you know with a certain degree of reliability.

Significant Digits

300

The difference between the greatest number and the least number in a data set.

Range

400

A logical explanation of an observation, drawn from prior knowledge.

Inference

400

A rule that describes a pattern in nature.

Scientific Law

400

The middle number in a data set when the data is arranged in numerical order.

Median

400

Any factor that can have more than one value.

Variable

500

Possible explanation for an observation that can be tested.

Hypothesis

500

Comparing what you already know with the information you are given to decide if you agree with it.

Critical Thinking

500

Internationally accepted system for measurement.

International System of Units (SI)

500

The factor that you want to test.

Independent Variable