Vertebrae
C1 name?
What is the Atlas?
Decreasing angle
Flexion
Bone producing cells
Osteoblast
Tendons and ligaments - connective tissue?
What is Dense regular fibrous connective tissue?
Hormone reduces HCl production and stomach emptying. Stimulates insulin production.
Gastric-inhibiting peptide (GIP)
Joint between skull and Atlas?
Atlantooccipital joint
Moving away from midline of body.
Abduction
Osteocytes
Mechanical role of CT - being stretched?
What is tension?
Bile produced by...
Hepatocytes (liver)
Joint between C1 and C2
Atlantoaxial joint
Immovable joint
Synarthrosis
Cancellous, trabecular, woven bone found in epiphyses of long bones.
Spongy bone
Cartilage primary cell type?
Chondrocyte
Occupies entire left side of cow's abdominal cavity
Rumen
Articular facets for rib attachment OR large spinous process (exception)
Rotation where moving bone spins about an axis (e.g. atlantoaxial joint)
Pivot Joint
Concentric layer of compact bone
lamellae
What type of cartilage is articular cartilage?
Hyaline cartilage - found in joints.
Dog dental formula
3/1/4/2 (maxillary)
3/1/4/3 (mandibular)
Fused complex in vertebrae
Sacrum
Synovial joint structure (4 parts)
1) Outer joint capsule
2) Articular cartilage
3) Synovial Membrane
4) Synovial fluid
Intramembranous ossification occurs in flat bones what about long bones? (what is this ossification?)
Endochondral ossification
Function is lubrication, shock absorption, and nourishment of the chondrocytes of articular cartilage (joints)
Synovial fluid
Muscles of abdominal wall
Obliquus externus abdominis
Obliquus internus abdominis
Transversus abdominis
Rectus abdominis