Latin Vocabulary Words
silva, silvae
forest
Castra oppugnabat.
He was attacking the camp.
DECLENSION : NOUN :: __________ : VERB
CONJUGATION
How many declensions are there in Latin?
Adjectives must agree with their nouns in ________, ________, and _________.
Gender, Number, Case
oppidum, oppidi
town
Milites fortes laudabis.
You will praise brave soldiers.
How many Principal Parts are there in Latin?
There are 4 Principal Parts!
Name a Masculine noun in the 1st declension.
Nauta, Nautae (sailor)
How do you know where to place an adjective in an Latin sentence?
Adjectives of QUANTITY go before their nouns, Adjectives of QUALITY go after their nouns
pax, pacis
peace
Quid Christiani laudant?
What do the Christians praise?
How do you find the stem of a 1st conjugation Latin verb?
Look at the 2nd principal part and drop the RE
Tell me the typical genders found in each declension.
1 - Feminine
2 - Masculine and Neuter
3 - Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
4 - Masculine
5 - Feminine
Predicate Adjectives are linked to their noun with a linking verb (ex. He is holy). So far we have learned the I AM linking verbs which link a Subject with its PA. Give me all of the forms of the verb I AM in Latin with their English translation.
SUM (I am)
ES (you are)
EST (he, she, it is)
SUMUS (we are)
ESTIS (you are)
SUNT (they are)
adventus, adventus
arrival/coming
Vulnera militum fortium sunt multa et gravia.
The wounds of the brave soldiers are many and serious.
What are the endings for 1st conjugation PRESENT SYSTEM, FUTURE TENSE? (ex. I will, I shall)
bo
bis
bit
bimus
bitis
bunt
How do you know if a Latin noun belongs to the 3rd declension?
How do you know if an adjective belongs to the 1st class or the 2nd class of adjectives?
1st: 1st/2nd declension endings - us, a, um
2nd: 3rd declension endings - is, e
fides, fidei
faith/reliability/faithfulness
Christiani boni pro fratribus orabant.
Good Christians were praying for their brothers.
Give the PRESENT, IMPERFECT, and FUTURE 2nd person singular Latin translations for the verb "to praise" (laudare)
Laudas (he praises)
Laudabas (he was praising)
Laudabis (he will praise)
For second declension nouns, which cases/numbers have different endings for NEUTER words?
Nominative (S & P), Accusative (P)
(tell me what the neuter endings are without looking for an extra 100 points!)
Without looking, tell me 3 Latin Adjectives and their English translations (you can do it!!!).