Nicotine and THC/K2
Is THC a fat-soluble compound or a water-soluble compound?
Fat!
What does that mean for your body's ability to process it?
What is the chemical released by your brain related reward systems and motivation?
Dopamine
What is the neurotransmitter besides dopamine that is released when using stimulants?
Norepinephrine
How many bones does the average human body have?
206
What percentage of your brain is made out of fatty tissue?
60%
You can buy this drug over-the-counter in 46 states, and with prescription in 50 states, in order to reverse the effects of an opioid overdose
Naloxone e.g. Narcan
What are 3 effects of long-term stimulant use?
extreme weight loss
severe dental problems
intense itching, leading to skin sores from scratching (this one is specifically for meth)
anxiety
confusion
sleeping problems
violent behavior
paranoia—extreme and unreasonable distrust of others
hallucinations—sensations and images that seem real though they aren't
True or False: People are 4 times more likely to develop a substance dependance if they start in adolescence.
False! its 6.5 times more likely.
100 extra points if you can explain why. (hint: neural pruning)
Why is "Spice" or "K2" considered a synthetic THC?
It attaches to the same receptors in the brain as THC causing a similar high.
What is the purpose of grey matter in the brain?
Processing and interpreting information
What is the difference between an opioid and opiate?
Opioids are naturally AND synthetically derived, opiates are naturally derived
Can you test positive for meth just by being around someone who is smoking meth?
Yes, people can test positive after being exposed to second-hand smoke from meth.
Are there other substances someone can test positive for after being around it second hand? Explain your reasoning.
What is Scotland's national animal?
Unicorn
How does nicotine affect these 4 different parts of the body: Brain, heart, Blood vessels, and Lungs
Nicotine increases and keeps the dopamine levels of dopamine in the brain elevated causing addiction.
Nicotine also constricts blood vessels while increasing heart rate and blood pressure due to adrenaline.
Use of nicotine can cause buildup of fluid in the lungs and deteriorates lung tissue, leading to lower oxygen levels.
What are the 4 lobes of the brain?
An extra 100 points if you can tell me where the cerebellum is
Frontal, Temporal, Occipital, and Perietal
Name one effect that opioids have on the body that can be life-threatening
heart function slows, breathing severely slows – slowed breathing can also lead to coma and permanent brain damage
Why are some drugs such as meth, bath salts, heroin, and MDMA so dangerous aside from the bodily risk associated with substance use
(if anyone says "because they're drugs", their team loses 100 points)
these drugs are often manufactured in unsanitary spaces and can often be cut or mixed with other chemicals (either on purpose or on accident). This leads to higher levels of overdose and heavy metal toxicity
Ex. Jessie adding chili powder to meth in Breaking Bad
What are the two substances that can cause death during withdrawals?
Benzodiazepines (Valium, Ativan, Xanax)
What are 5 symptoms of nicotine withdrawl?
Why is heavy metal poisoning dangerous for your body long term?
Heavy metals cause the proteins and enzymes in your organs (skin included) to denature (deteriorate and stop working) which causes your organs to shut down over time.
If someone you are with someone who is overdosing, The Good Samaritan Law provides you immunity for your own substance use or possession if you do these 3 things
1. Call 911, a law enforcement officer, or a medical provider
2. You identify yourself and cooperate with the police officer or emergency medical responder, providing as much information as possible
3. You remain at the scene of the event until a police officer or emergency medical responders arrive
-Narcolepsy medication (Provigil, Nuvigil)
What year did oxford start taking students?
1096