12 lead ECG
These two leads are used to measure axis
What is Lead aVF and Lead 1?
This is a type of ACS with a subendocardial infarction and elevated troponin
What is a NSTEMI (Non-ST elevation MI)?
3 ways to reduce CV risk without medications
what is Diet, physical activity, modify current meds?
Hypoxia vs ischaemia vs infarction
what is Lack of O2, lack of blood, death due to lack of blood?
This is the acronym for reciprocal ST changes. What does it mean
What is PAILS (Posterior-Anterior-Inferior-Lateral-Septal)?
This is when troponin peaks after an acute ischaemic event
What is 24-48 hours?
Drug classes that increases cGMP and cause vascular muscle relaxation
what is Nitrates
2 differences between arterial and venous thrombi
Three T wave abnormalities
What is Peaked T waves, Hyperacute T waves, Inverted T waves, Biphasic T waves, Camel Hump T waves, Flattened T waves?
Any three ways to manage ACS
What is an ABCDE assessment, ECG within 10 minutes, early aspirin, GTN, analgesia, oxygen (if hypoxic), troponins, bloods, cardiac monitoring, start the local ACS pathway
The MOA of statins
what is by Inhibiting HMG‑CoA reductase?
Name 2 treatments for MI
what is O2 supplementations, nitrates/anitplatelets/anticoags, perfusion?
This is the ECG progression in an acute STEMI
What is Hyperacute T waves (minutes), ST elevation (hours), T wave inversion (hours), Pathological Q waves?
These four features make up the Tetralogy of Fallot
What is Right Ventricular outflow tract obstruction, malalignment Ventricular septal defect (VSD), overriding aorta, and right ventricular hypertrophy?
Drug that is an irreversible P2Y12 blocker (with hint)
what is Clopidogrel?
Stable vs Unstable angina vs Prinzmetal