The Caravel Ship
What is a caravel?
A small, fast ship used during the Age of Exploration.
Name one danger sailors faced during their voyages.
Storms
Who was the first explorer to sail around the world?
Ferdinand Magellan's crew but he died before finishing the journey
Why did countries want to find new trade routes?
To access valuable goods, especially spices
Why were spices considered valuable in Europe?
They were used to preserve food and add flavor.
Why was the caravel better than older ships?
It was faster, had more cargo space, and needed fewer crew members.
What might happen if sailors got lost at sea or if a severe storm struck their ship?
They could run out of food and water or never return home.
They could get thrown overboard during a storm.
What was Christopher Columbus looking for on his journeys and who funded his trip?
A new trade route to Asia.
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella
Which country was the first to explore for a sea route to Asia?
Portugal.
Name one spice that was highly sought after during the Age of Exploration.
Pepper.
How did the design of the caravel help explorers?
Its design allowed for better navigation and travel in rough waters.
Why were diseases a danger for sailors?
Limited medical knowledge and poor nutrition could lead to illness.
Which explorer is known for discovering Florida?
Ponce de Leon
How did competition between countries affect exploration?
Countries raced to claim new lands and resources.
How did spices impact trade between Europe and Asia?
They created wealth and led to the establishment of trade routes.
Explain how the caravel's design improved exploration.
Its triangular sails allowed for better maneuverability and speed.
What is scurvy?
A disease caused by a lack of vitamin C.
Describe one major achievement of Henry the Navigator.
He established a navigation school that trained many explorers.
How did the Age of Exploration change the world?
It led to the exchange of goods, cultures, and ideas between continents.
Discuss the importance of trade routes established during the Age of Exploration.
They allowed for the exchange of goods, which enriched economies and cultures.
What were some ways sailors could prevent scurvy?
Eating fresh fruits and vegetables when available or preserving them for long trips.
Why did sailors suffer from scurvy during long voyages?
They had limited access to fresh fruits and vegetables.
Name two countries that were major players in the Age of Exploration and their contributions.
Spain (Columbus's voyages) and Portugal (Vasco da Gama's sea route to India).
What impact did exploration have on Indigenous peoples?
Many Indigenous populations faced colonization, disease, and loss of land.
What lessons can we learn from the Age of Exploration?
The importance of understanding different cultures and the consequences of colonization.