Countries of Mesoamerica
This region includes parts of Mexico and Central America where ancient civilizations flourished.
What is Mesoamerica?
The Aztec calendar was based on this, according to the provided information.
What are the planting and harvesting seasons?
This Incan leader, who ruled from 1438-1471, is considered the founder of the Inca Empire.
Who is Pachacuti?
Archaeologists have found Inca mummies in the frozen areas of this mountain range.
What are the Andes Mountains?
This ancient civilization used popcorn to decorate their headdresses and in their jewelry.
Who are the Aztecs?
This country, home to the Maya city of Tikal, is considered part of Mesoamerica.
What is Guatemala?
This was the capital city of the Aztec Empire, built on an island in Lake Texcoco.
What is Tenochtitlán?
The Inca used this system of knots to keep records.
What is quipu?
Archaeologists have found remains of these courts in Mexican cities, used for both sport and religious ceremonies.
What are stone ball courts?
The Maya, Aztec, and Inca all practiced this type of religious belief system.
What is polytheism?
Historians include this country, along with Guatemala and Mexico, as part of Mesoamerica.
Hint: It starts with the letter "B".
What is Belize?
This Aztec emperor was ruling when the Spanish invaded.
Who is Montezuma II?
This was the capital city of the Inca Empire.
What is Cuzco?
Archaeologists from this university recently discovered the Temple of the Night Sun in Guatemala.
What is Brown University?
This Spanish conquistador is credited with bringing cocoa beans to Europe.
Who is Hernando Cortés?
This country, located between Guatemala and Nicaragua, is part of Mesoamerica.
What is Honduras?
This crop, which the Aztecs could not grow themselves, was so valuable they used it as currency.
What are cocoa beans?
This title, meaning "unique Inca," was given to the emperor of the Inca Empire.
What is Sapa Inca?
This ancient Peruvian site, whose purpose is still debated, features giant drawings visible from the air.
What are the Nazca lines?
Both the Aztec and Inca civilizations used this agricultural technique in their farming practices.
What is irrigation?
Name two of the three remaining countries considered part of Mesoamerica according to historians.
What are Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and El Salvador? (Any two of these three are correct)
The Aztecs were known for this practice to ensure the gods were pleased.
What is human sacrifice?
This practice was considered an honor for Inca families to ensure the gods' favor.
What is child sacrifice?
This Maya temple, discovered near El Zotz, Guatemala, celebrates the sun god with carved masks.
What is the Temple of the Night Sun?
Evidence suggests Mesoamericans were consuming this as far back as 1400 B.C.
What is chocolate?