Turing
When was Turing's article written?
1950
When was Searle's article written
1980
Who coined the term Enframing?
Heidegger
What is the name Turing gives to his test?
The imitation game
What is the name of Searle's thought experiment?
Chinese Room
According to McLuhan, the medium is the what?
message
What percentage of the time would the computer have to fool the human to succeed at the test?
50%
Which theory of mind do most strong AI advocates adhere to?
Functionalism
What is the relationship between knowledge and power according to Foucault?
they arise and grow together
Why does Turing call complete computers Universal Machines?
Because they can be adapted to any task
What does Searle think a computer program cannot reproduce?
Intentionality/Consciousness
What is the panopticon?
A technology for having a population internalize the power applied to it
Restate one of the objections and his response
Theological objection
Heads in the sand objection
Mathematical Objection
Argument from Consciousness
Argument from Various Disabilities
Lady Lovelace’s Objection
Argument from the Continuity of the Nervous System
Argument from Informality of Behaviour
Argument from Extra-Sensory Perception
What are the 2 major claims of strong AI?
1: an appropriately programmed computer has cognitive states
2: programs explain cognitive states
According to Heidegger and McLuhan, what has the power to save us from the dangers of technology?
art