Social Cohesion
What is meant by social cohesion?
The level of trust, belonging, and shared values that allow society to function together fairly.
What is a vested interest?
A group or organisation seeking to influence decisions for personal benefit.
How can political donations from mining companies threaten democracy?
They can create conflicts of interest.
What best describes organised crime?
Highly planned criminal networks involved in serious illegal activities.
What is corrupt conduct?
Abuse of public office or breach of public trust for personal gain.
Name one indicator used to measure social cohesion in Australia.
Sense of belonging; social justice and equity; participation in democracy; legitimacy; self-worth.
How can media bias threaten democracy?
By presenting one-sided information that misleads voters.
What democratic principle is weakened when governments prioritise donors over voters?
Fair representation.
Name one activity commonly linked to organised crime.
Drug trafficking, weapons trafficking, money laundering, cybercrime.
Who can engage in corrupt conduct?
Public officials and others who influence them.
Why is social cohesion important in a democracy?
It supports trust, participation, and fairness in decision-making.
What is policy capture?
When government decisions benefit powerful groups instead of the public.
What is one way mining companies can influence environmental laws?
Pressuring governments to weaken or delay regulations.
How much does organised crime cost Australia per year (approx.)?
Over $15 billion.
What is the role of the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC)?
To investigate serious or systemic corruption in the federal public sector.
How can threats to democracy weaken social cohesion?
They reduce trust in institutions and discourage civic participation.
Why does media bias reduce informed voting?
Voters do not receive balanced or accurate information.
Which Indigenous group was affected by the Juukan Gorge destruction?
The Puutu Kunti Kurrama and Pinikura (PKKP) people.
Why are outlaw motorcycle gangs considered organised crime networks?
They have hierarchies, defined roles, and multiple illegal activities.
Why does corruption undermine democracy?
It damages trust and fairness in government decision-making.
Explain how a lack of social justice can affect social cohesion.
People feel excluded or unfairly treated, reducing trust and unity.
Explain how wealthy individuals or corporations can influence political decisions.
Through donations, lobbying, and media influence.
Explain why the WA Government’s response to Juukan Gorge was considered too late.
Laws were changed only after irreversible damage occurred.
Explain how organised crime threatens democracy.
It undermines public safety and the rule of law.
Explain how corruption affects the rule of law.
Laws are applied unfairly or manipulated for private benefit.