Active to Passive
Narrative Tenses
Vocabulary
Sayings
Phrasal Verbs
100
She makes coffee

Coffee is made (by her)

100

When he started to learn English, he'd already learnt Portuguese.


Which language did he learn first?

Portuguese

100

The movie was so h________. I couldn't stop laughing

The movie was so HILARIOUS. I couldn't stop laughing

100

You should eat Pad Thai in Thailand.

What's the saying?

When in Rome, do as the Romans do

100

To quit something

To give something up.

E.g. you could give up sugary drinks

200

We called the plumber

The plumber was called (by us)

200
Samuel and Samantha was/were eating dinner when the doorbell rang

were

200

The Da Vinci Code is so g_______. You really want to know what happens next

The Da Vinci Code is so GRIPPING. You really want to know what happens next

200

I missed the tram so I caught the bus. An old friend was on the bus.


What's the saying?

Every cloud has a silver lining

200

To spend your childhood in a place

To grow up (in a place).

E.g. she grew up in Buenos Aires

300

We will finish our homework by Friday

Our homework will be finished by Friday

300

The rain was falling as I walked to the shops.


Completed Action:

Continuous Action:

Completed Action: I walked to the shops

Continuous Action: The rain was falling

300

It's really m______ to hear about the wombats who have protected other animals. These stories touch your heart.

It's really MOVING to hear about the wombats who have protected other animals.

300

If you hadn't invested in those shares, you wouldn't have earned so much money.

What's the saying?

Nothing ventured, nothing gained

300

To start doing/learning something new

Take up.

E.g. she took up Spanish

400

You've broken the TV

The TV has been broken (by you)

400

Luciana ___ ____ ____ (to live) in Australia for several years before she started to learn English.


Use the past perfect continuous

Luciana HAD BEEN LIVING in Australia for several years before she started to learn English.

400

I didn't plan on moving to Australia. It was totally u__________

It was totally UNINTENDED

400

After falling off a horse as a kid, she won't ride anymore

Once bitten, twice shy

400

To start something (e.g. a business)

To set up.

E.g. They set up a dry cleaning business

500
I was talking to Claire when the phone rang

Claire was being talked to by me when the phone rang

500
Why do we use the past continuous?

To describe a background action that was also happening when the main action happened

500

If you are being followed, you are under s__________

you are under SURVEILLANCE

500

The kind old man always helped homeless people. One day, he lost his wallet. But somebody gave him money to get the bus home.

What goes around comes around

500

To resemble somebody in your family

To take after.

E.g. the girl takes after her mother