Text Structures
What text structure is being used?
When you are mixing the batter for cupcakes, you want to make sure
that you start on low. This will ensure that all of the ingredients are mixing together evenly. If you over mix, the air bubbles in the batter have to work extra hard to expand. This results in the air bubbles bursting when they are cooking, which leaves long, hollow tunnels inside of
your cake, and a surface that resembles a volcano on the top of your
cupcake. If you under mix, then the batter will not set correcting which
may make your cupcakes flaky and have a crumbly center! Cake
batter is like Goldilocks! It has to be mixed just right!
A) Cause and Effect
B) Sequence
C) Compare and Contrast
D) Description
A) Cause and Effect
Grocery delivery services are becoming more popular because they make shopping easier and more convenient. Instead of going to the store, people can order groceries online and have them delivered right to their doors. This saves time and helps people who are busy or have difficulty leaving their homes. Companies like Instacart, Amazon, and Walmart offer these services. During the COVID-19 pandemic many more people startec using grocery delivery to stay safe and avoid crowds.
What event started the high need for grocery store delivery services?
A) People got busier
B) COVID 19
C) Technology now allowed it
D) The inconvenience of going to the store.
B) COVID 19
What is the main idea?
Mrs. Baker eyed me all day on Tuesday, looking like she wanted something awful to happen—sort of like what Israel Hands wanted to happen to Jim Hawkins. It started first thing in the morning, when I caught her watching me come out of the Coat Room and walk toward my desk.
A The narrator does not like the Coat Room.
B The narrator thinks Mrs. Baker hates him.
C The narrator did something awful to Mrs. Baker.
D The narrator saw Mrs. Baker in the Coat Room.
B The narrator thinks Mrs. Baker hates him.
Which evidence from the text best supports the claim that Leslie's bed is particularly comfortable?
Leslie's favorite spot is his bed. It's a cozy queen-sized bed, which can be folded into a couch (though so far there has never been an occasion which required the bed to be folded), layered with soft, warm quilts and piled with numerous pillows in different sizes and colors. Leslie spends the entire day sprawled on the bed, his eyes glued to the huge smart plasma TV mounted on the wall of his bedroom. Leslie's grandparents can never understand why it's called the "smart" TV.
A) Leslie's bed has soft warm quilts and numerous pillows.
B) Leslie's bed can be folded into a couch but never has been.
C) Leslie has a plasma TV mounted on the wall of his bedroom.
D) Leslie's grandparents do not understand his love of television.
A) Leslie's bed has soft warm quilts and numerous pillows.
What text structure is used in the following passage?
Dear Betsy-I’m having a birthday party for my son next month-and I wanted to know the scoop-cake pops or cupcakes?
Love, Freda
Dear Freda-A cake pop is more like a cake ball which is a shaped like a chocolate truffle-being an individual portion of cake. These cake pops are formed from crumbled cake AND frosting, unlike the cupcake that is baked as a sphere. These are the new trend in the dessert world. On the other hand, cupcakes are classic, and you have more space to work with when it comes to decorating!
-Betsy
A) Cause and Effect
B) Description
C) Compare and Contrast
D) Sequential Order
C) Compare and Contrast
What kind of text structure is being used?
Mark-
I am okay with you making cupcakes for your teacher for Teacher Appreciation Week, as long as your brother is home to supervise. Below is a list of how I would like you to clean up after.
1. Throw away all trash-butter wrappers, egg shells, etc.
2. Collect all cooking utensils-bowl, whisk, cooking pan, etc. Place in warm, soapy water in sink and let soak.
3. Collect all materials- flour, sugar, cupcake liners and put them away.
4. You may test ONE cupcake.
Love you, Mom
A) Cause and Effect
B) Sequence
C) Compare and Contrast
D) Description
B) Sequence
Pop-tarts, pastries, and donuts may taste delicious, but eating them first thing in the morning can negatively affect your blood glucose levels. These foods are high in sugar and refined carbohydrates, which causes your blood sugar to spike quickly after you eat them. Soon after your blood sugar can drop making you feel tired and hungry again. This is why it is better to choose a breakfast with protein and whole grains to keep your energy steady throughout the morning.
How is blood sugar affected by sugary foods?
A) it falls and causes you to get tired.
B) It spikes and then falls in a short time.
C) It spikes high and makes you feel confused.
D) It makes it hard to stay alert.
B) It spikes and then falls in a short time.
The history of the Western Hemisphere does not begin with the arrival of Europeans. Native Americans developed inventive cultures, in which they adapted to demanding environments and shaped the natural world to serve them best. Some groups were hunters and gatherers, while others had irrigated agriculture – all on collective land. They cultivated plants for food, dyes, medicines, and textiles. They built cities and erected monumental architecture. They had intricate religious beliefs. They constructed a variety of social and political organization, including creating bands and tribes, but also organizing themselves into city-states and confederations. At least 2,000 distinct languages were spoken in the Americas in 1492. No one knows for sure how many Indians lived in the Western Hemisphere in 1492, but the number was in the millions.
A) Native American culture was well-developed and existed before European settlement.
B) Native Americans were surprisingly advanced because the Europeans destroyed them.
C) Native American culture was primitive and did not function in the face of European invasion.
D) Native Americans created many resources modern society uses today.
A) Native American culture was well-developed and existed before European settlement.
Which evidence supports the claim that Leslie is unable to read novels?
Needless to say, Mr. and Mrs. Andrew are deeply concerned about their son's TV viewing habits. They worry about his future.
"What if he never able to finish a book?" sighs Mrs. Andrew.
"He might just spend the rest of his life in his room," responds Mr. Andrew.
Both of the Andrews stare out the window, wondering if their son will ever learn to care about something besides the TV.
A) Mr. and Mrs. Andrew are deeply concerned about their son's TV viewing habits.
B) Mrs. Andrew is worried that Leslie will never be able to finish a book.
C) Mr. Andrew is worried that Leslie will spend the rest of his life in one room.
D) Leslie is unable to care about anything besides the television.
B) Mrs. Andrew is worried that Leslie will never be able to finish a book.
Which piece of evidence from the text supports the claim that the Matt at the rest of the cake?
Matt was finishing up the last few bites of his snack when his mom got home from work. She asked how his day was, and then she said, “Get your homework finished quickly because we have been invited to Aunt Sarah’s house for dinner. I told her I would bring the rest of the cake that we did not eat on Sunday.” Matt’s eyes widened, and he looked at the empty snack plate before him. His mom didn’t notice his glare as she began searching for a container to put the cake in. Boy will she be surprised.
A) Matt was finishing up the last few bites of his snack when him mom got home from work.
B) She asked how his day was then she said, “Get your homework finished quickly because we have been invited to Aunt Sarah’s house for dinner. I told her I would bring the rest of the cake that we did not eat on Sunday."
C) Matt’s eyes widened, and he looked at the empty snack plat before him.
D) His mom didn’t notice his glare as she began searching for a container to put the cake in.
C) Matt’s eyes widened, and he looked at the empty snack plat before him.
What text structure is being used?
In 2009, the world record for biggest cupcake was broken. This cupcake was 1,224 pounds! That’s heavier than a male polar bear! In length, it measured 4 feet tall and 10 feet wide. Can you guess how many calories this bad boy had? Over 2 million! YIKES! To celebrate National Cupcake Week, the world’s smallest cupcake was made. This little nugget was only 1.5 centimeters tall and 3 centimeters wide! This cupcake was about the size of a small seahorse. No matter the size of a cupcake, most people can’t resist the temptation to have a cupcake every now and then!
A) Cause and Effect
B) Description
C) Problem and Solution
D) Compare and Contrast
B) Description
The history of artificial intelligence (AI) dates back to the mid-20th century. In 1956, a group of scientist at Dartmouth College held a conference where the term "artificial intelligence" was first used. they aimed to create machines that could think and learn like humans. In recent decades, AI has made huge leaps, with applications in speech recognition, self-driving cars, and even personal assistants like Siri and Alexa.
How has AI changed from the 1950s?
A) AI has stayed mostly the same since its introduction?
B) AI has advanced dramatically since it was created?
C) AI continues to be a part of people's daily lives.
D) Ai was created to mimic the human brain?
B) AI has advanced dramatically since it was created?
he Trail of Tears began in 1830 and lasted until 1850, after the United States government passed the Indian Removal Act in 1830. Around 60,000 Indigenous people from the Cherokee, Muscogee (Creek), Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw nations, including thousands of their black slaves, were removed from their homelands in the southeastern US and forced to march to Indian Territories west of the Mississippi River. The relocation was partially a genocide and ethnic cleansing, as the Indigenous people suffered from exposure, disease, and starvation while traveling to their reservations, resulting from around 15,000 deaths. Thousands died from disease while or right after they were forced to march about 2,200 miles and cross parts of 9 states. The Cherokee tribe was removed in 1838 after gold was found on their land in Dahlonega, GA in 1828, resulting in the Georgia Gold Rush.
A) The genocide of the Trail of Tears forced Americans to reevaluate the way they treat Indigenous peoples.
B) The Trail of Tears was a brutal genocide that killed thousands of Indigenous people.
C) The Indian Removal Act was a morally bankrupt policy rooted in racism.
D) Georgia played a crucial role in the Trail of Tears.
B. The Trail of Tears was a brutal genocide that killed thousands of Indigenous people.
Which piece of evidence supports the claim that the woman who Leslie sees is Melissa's mother?
Melissa! Melissa!" A woman, who looks like an exact replica of Melissa (except taller), is walking toward them pushing a baby in a stroller. "Come on, Melissa! We need to get going." "Parents!" laughs Melissa as she turns to go. Leslie just watches as they walk to the end of the purple row of houses, turn around the corner and disappear from his sight. "But wait!" shouts Leslie, a bit too late. No one could hear him now.
A) The woman knows Melissa's name.
B) The woman is pushing a baby in a stroller.
C) Melissa refers to her when she says, "Parents!"
D) The woman looks like Melissa.
C) Melissa refers to her when she says, "Parents!"
Black Indians are Native American people – defined as Native American due to being affiliated with Native American communities and being culturally Native American – who also have significant African American heritage. Historically, certain Native American tribes have had close relations with African Americans, especially in regions where slavery was prevalent or where free people of color have historically resided. Members of the Five Civilized Tribes participated in holding enslaved African Americans in the Southeast and some enslaved or formerly enslaved people migrated with them to the West on the Trail of Tears. The true population is unknown, but there were 69,421 identified as ethnically mixed with African and Native American on the 2010 census.
A) People who are considered as ethnically African American and Native American are a large group.
B) Native American tribes had many points of contact with African Americans in US History.
C) Some Native American tribes enslaved African Americans.
D) The Trail of Tears affected more people groups than just Native Americans.
B) Native American tribes had many points of contact with African Americans in US History.
What text structure is used below?
Cupcakes have been around since the 17th century! These delectable
treats were originally created for kids, which is why they are the perfect portion size. However, it seems as though adults are now enjoying cupcakes just as much as the kids! In Britain, cupcakes are called fairy cakes and in Australia, they are referred to as patty cakes. The brand
Hostess is credited to making cupcakes take off
in popularity starting around 1950. They decided to dabble in the cupcake
business, because it took less time to bake than cakes!
A) Cause and Effect
B) Description
C) Sequence
D) Compare and Contrast
B) Description
Blue Zones are places in the world where many people live to be over 100 years old. The Blue Zones include various parts of the world. People in these places have several things in common: they eat mostly plants, stay active, have strong friendships and feel a sense of purpose.
What details lead to possible reasons why people in Blue Zones live so long?
A) Blue Zones are places where people live to be over 100 years old.
B) People in these places live healthier and longer.
C) People in these places have several things in common like eating mostly plants and staying active.
D) The text does not give a reason.
C) People in these places have several things in common like eating mostly plants and staying active.
The United States government officially recognizes 574 Indian tribes within the 48 contiguous states and Alaska. These federally recognized tribes are eligible for funding and services from the Bureau of Indian Affairs, either directly or through contracts, grants, or compacts. The National Park Service Tribal Preservation Program helps Indian tribes protect resources and traditions important to them. Federal agencies must consult with Indian tribes that attach religious and cultural importance to historic properties. Federal agencies and museums must inventory and identify Native American human remains and cultural items in their collections. Federal agencies and museums must consult with federally recognized Indian tribes on the return of those objects. There are more than 5 million Native Americans living in the United States, and about half of Native Americans live on reservations. No federally recognized tribes live within Georgia’s borders.
A) The state of Georgia has not applied for tribal lands.
B) Federal agencies consult with tribes to return artifacts.
C) The Native American population of the US enjoys protections and preferential treatment.
D) The government protects approved Native American tribal lands and artifacts.
D) The government protects approved Native American tribal lands and artifacts.
Which piece of evidence from the text supports the claim that Leslie is not happy to have electricity back?
The following morning, just as Mr. Andrew said, the electricity is restored. Leslie can hear the sound of the blender and microwave in the kitchen, the sound of the washing machine twirling in the bathroom, and the sound of stereo blasting in the hall. He opens the window and sighs deeply, for the sound of nature. He stares blankly, and then he smiles. He can just go outside again. Leslie reaches out of the window and grabs a juicy red apple from the tree nearby. He munches on it happily as he observes the tiny ants at work on one of the tree branches.
A) Leslie sighs deeply when he hears the appliances.
B) Leslie watches the tiny ants at work on the tree.
C) Leslie can hear many different kinds of machines.
D) Leslie reaches out of the window for an apple.
A) Leslie sighs deeply when he hears the appliances.
Meat has been a staple of the human diet for centuries. But in recent years, an increasing number of people are choosing to avoid meat for both health and ethical reasons. Vegetarianism is not only better for your health, but it is also more humane and environmentally friendly. There are a variety of reasons why people choose to become vegetarian. For some, it is a personal ethical decision based on the belief that ending an animal's life for food is wrong. Others adopt a vegetarian lifestyle for health reasons. A vegetarian diet has been shown to reduce the risk of heart disease, obesity, diabetes, and some forms of cancer. In addition, vegetarians tend to have lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels than meat- eaters. Vegetarianism is also more environmentally friendly than eating meat. The production of livestock requires large amounts of land, water, and food. This puts a strain on the environment. Whether for ethical, health, or environmental reasons, there are many good reasons to avoid meat.
Which sentence supports the inference that eating meat hurts the environment?
A) In addition, vegetarians tend to have lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels than meat-eaters.
B) Vegetarianism is also more environmentally friendly than eating meat.
C) A vegetarian diet has been shown to reduce the risk of heart disease, obesity, diabetes, and some forms of cancer.
B) Vegetarianism is also more environmentally friendly than eating meat.
What text structure is being used below?
Although some newer recipes call for bananas as a substitute for eggs, most cupcake recipes require good old fashioned eggs. Once you get all of the ingredients together, it can be easy to lose focus on the task at hand and start throwing the materials into the mixing bowl. Sometimes, people crack their egg(s) over the mixing bowl, and pieces of the egg shells fall in! One time, someone cracked an egg into the batter while the mixer was on, and the egg’s shell was completely mixed in!
What a mess! To prevent this from happening, crack your eggs into a different bowl and then pour the egg mix into the big bowl.
A) Cause and Effect
B) Description
C) Problem and Solution
D) Compare and Contrast
C) Problem and Solution
Robert proudly laid out the blueprint for his one-of-a-kind tree house design. He wanted this tree house to be unlike any other, equipped with electrical lights, plumbing, and a red mini fridge filled with sodas. "Wow this is quite a project. We better get started if we want to turn this vision into a reality," Robert's father exclaimed. Robert answered his dad and said, "If we actually do it, it will be the most popular hangout spot in the neighborhood. "
What words best describe Robert's father's attitude about the treehouse?
A) hesitant and unsure
B) calm and relaxed
C) annoyed and frustrated
D) helpful and eager
D) helpful and eager
The Office of Federal Acknowledgment (OFA) within the Office of the Assistant Secretary – Indian Affairs of the Department of the Interior has a process for approval of groups petitioning to meet the criteria as a Federally-acknowledged Indian Tribe. The OFA applies anthropological, genealogical, and historical research methods to evaluate the applications. The most recent tribes were added in 2015. The states with the largest Native American populations are Arizona (332,273), California (321,112), and Oklahoma (316,929). Georgia’s Native American population is a little over 42,000 people, and Indigenous peoples make up 0.4% of the state’s population. This ranks Georgia #32 of the 50 states. Most of Georgia’s Native Americans were Cherokee, driven out nearly two centuries ago on the infamous Trail of Tears.
A) Not enough tribes are accepted by the OFA, making it a discriminatory process.
B) Arizona is the friendliest state in the United States for Native Americans to live.
C) The process for becoming a federally-recognized tribe is extensive, and Georgia has only a few members.
D) It is Georgia’s fault that they do not have a higher Native American population, due to the Trail of Tears.
C) The process for becoming a federally-recognized tribe is extensive, and Georgia has only a few members.
Which piece of evidence from the text supports the claim that Leslie's parents agree with Mrs. Wilson about Melissa's influence on Leslie?
Leslie and Melissa decide that they will both teach the baby about their knowledge. However, the baby will learn about nature from Leslie and technology from Melissa. That way they will all become experts in these two subjects. Mrs. Wilson, Leslie’s tutor, is amazed at Leslie and Melissa’s agreement. When the two friends work together, they are able to have fun and accomplish a lot. She says that Leslie's new success in his lessons is due to the friendship he shares with Melissa Leslie's parents say that she is always welcome in their house. Leslie's parents no longer worry as much about Leslie's future. They are just as proud of him as his grandparents are.
A) They will teach the baby their knowledge.
B) They say that Melissa is always welcome in their house.
C) They are as proud of Leslie as his grandparents are.
D) They continue to have Mrs. Wilsontutor Leslie.
B) They say that Melissa is always welcome in their house.
A New Year
My nerves and worries are mixing, Making for a rough night of sleep, Tomorrow’s events are on repeat, It seems I’ll be taking a giant leap.
Beginning the year in a new grade,
Never before, until now, seemed so crucial, New faces, new hallways, new me,
I’m doubtful I’ll get approval.
My head is wildly spinning,
My nerves are silently wreaking havoc, My brain is having a field day,
I wish I was somehow just telepathic.
I’d be psychic enough to read their thoughts, As I sauntered past kids in the hall,
I’d be able to react and predict,
And I’d somehow befriend them all.
The details in the poem support the key idea that the speaker is?
A) Excited to make new freinds.
B) Upset about switching schools
C) Scared no one will like them.
D) Nervous about starting a new school year.
D) Nervous about starting a new school year.