Numbers
Normal MV area
2.5-6 cm^2
True or False. MAC is the most common cause of MR in young patients.
False. (Patients 60+)
Parachute MV is a __________.
Congenital Anomaly
Most common congenital heart defect found in adulthood?
Bicuspid AOV
What is the most common pathologic cause of PI?
Pulmonary HTN
Normal MV velocity
0.6-1.3 m/s
True or False: Rhuematic Heart Disease, cleft mv, Mac, mvp causes chronic MR.
True
Membrane across the mid portion of the LA disrupts flow from atrium through MV
Cor Triatriatum
Membranous Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis
What is the most common exam used for suspected pulmonary embolism?
CT pulmonary angiography
Normal contraction velocity of the LAA is:
about 0.4 m/s
What is the Carpentier Classification used to document?
It is used to document the etiology of the regurgitation.
A membrane of tissue thickening located at the level of the Mitral annulus obstructs LV inflow.
Supravalular MS (ring)
A narrowed aortic lumen causing stenosis, is what kind of stenosis?
Supravalvular stenosis
Carcinoid Syndrome most commonly causes ____ regurgitation?
Tricuspid regurgitation
Mild MR (vena contracta)
<.3 cm
Based off the Carpentier Classification, restricted leaflet motion throughout the cardiac cycle, and MR caused by rheumatic disease/degenerative disease falls under Type ___ ?
Type IIIa
Most commonly occurs as a congenital disorder but doesn't present until later in life.
Mitral Valve Prolapse
An aortic valve prolapse is most commonly seen in patients with a ______ valve.
Bicuspid valve
What symptoms would a patient with pulmonic stenosis have?
Severe MR (vena contracta)
.7 cm or greater
Lutembacher Syndrome is presence of acquired MS with an associated _____ ______ ASD.
Ostium Secundum
What kind of device can create the appearance of a double outlet MV (DOMV)?
A mitra-clip device
When in the cardiac cycle do we evaluate number of aortic cusp?
Systole
A ___ deceleration slope indicates significant pulmonic regurgitation
Steep