Definitions
Use it Correctly
Which One Fits
Spot the Misuse
Scenarios
100

Temporary; for the time being

provisional

100

The contract was _____ until final approval was granted.

provisional

100

Is the article lurid or opaque

It exaggerates shocking details for attention

lurid

100

The agreement was provisional because it was dishonest.

provisional means temporary, not deceptive.

100

A CEO calmly answers tough questions during a crisis

aplomb

200

Sensational or shockingly graphic

lurid

200

The politician tried to _____ angry voters after the scandal.

propitiate

200

Is the leader truculent or craven

He backs down immediately out of fear

craven

200

The teacher gave a perfunctory speech full of energy and passion.

perfunctory means mechanical and lacking enthusiasm.

200

A student suddenly understands a math concept after struggling

epiphany

300

Self assurance under pressure

aplomb

300

She delivered her speech with remarkable _____.

élan or aplomb depending on explanation

300

Is the comment perfunctory or enthusiastic

It sounds routine and mechanical

perfunctory

300

The law was opaque because it was immoral.

opaque means unclear, not immoral.

300

A corporation includes unnecessary details in a report

superfluous / extraneous

400

Deliberately deceptive

duplicitous

400

The explanation was so _____ that no one understood it.

opaque

400

Is the official venal or duplicitous

He accepts bribes for favors

venal

400

He was venal because he was afraid to speak up.

craven or base.

400

A fighter is aggressively eager to argue with everyone

truculent / pugnacious / belligerent

500

A sudden moment of realization

epiphany

500

The executive lived a _____ lifestyle, spending money recklessly.

profligate

500

Is the behavior licentious or noxious

It is morally offensive and indecent

licentious

500

The budget included profligate expenses that were necessary.

superfluous or extraneous if unnecessary.

500

A corrupt official secretly accepts bribes while pretending to act ethically

venal and possibly duplicitous if explained