Week 8 Challenge A Latin Review

Vocabulary

100

laudo, laudare, laudaui, laudatus

praise

200

seize

occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupants

300

oro

beg, pray

400

pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus

fight

500

numerus, numeri

number

Rules

100

Rule #123: 

Nom: ego

Gen: mei

Dat: _______

Acc & Abl.: me

Dative: mihi (to me, to myself)

200

Rule 124: tu = ?

you

300

Rule 346: 

sum = _______          sumus = _________

es= ______               estis = __________

est = _________        sunt = __________

sum: I am             sumus: we are

es: you are            estis: you (pl.) are

est: he/she/it is      sunt: they are

400

Rule 128: Non-reflexive Pronouns: 

Masculine/Nominative/Singular: is = ____

Feminine/Nominative/Singular: ea = ____

Neuter/Nominative/Singular: id = ______

is = he

ea = she

id = it

500

Rule 127: Reflexive

Nominative: _____

Gen: _____

Dative: ____

Accusative & Ablative: _______

Nominative: --------

Gen: sui

Dative: sibi

Accusative & Ablative: se

Declensions

100

Declensions are endings on what parts of speech?

Nouns, pronouns, and adjectives

200

How many declensions are in Latin?

5

300

Declension indicates ____, grammatical _____, and _____ in a sentence.

Declension indicates number, grammatical case, and gender in a sentence.

400

What do case endings show us?

Case endings show the grammatical function of nouns and adjectives.  (Nom = subject, Genitive =possessive, etc.)

500

The endings change but the _____ never does. (When declining a noun). 

The endings change but the stem never does. 

Translate/Verbs

100

Translate: laudo

1st conj., singular: I praise

200

Translate: oramus

1st conjugation, plural, present: we pray

300

Translate: paro

1st conjugation, singular, present tense: I prepare

400

The 1st principal part is the 1st person singular of the ______ tense.

The 1st principal part is the 1st person singular of the present tense.

500

The 2nd principal part of the present active ______.

The 2nd principal part of the present active infinitive.

Mystery

100

Future tense endings:

bo, bis, bit, bimus, bitis, bunt

200

All tense endings contain personal endings that tell you who is doing the action.  These are the same for every tense and are: 

-o/m       -mus

-s           -tis

-t           -nt

300

A ________ replaces a noun in order to avoid repetition.

A pronoun

400

A pronouns gender and number are derived from its _______________.  Its case is determined by its use in its own ________________.

A pronouns gender and number are derived from its antecedent.  Its case is determined by its use in its own clause.

500

herself, himself, itself, themselves are examples of ___________ pronouns

reflexive