Inheritance
What does the small letter mean in a punnett square
Recessive Trait
What is it called someone has more than 5 fingers or toes ?
Polydactylism
What is the order of central dogma ?
DNA-RNA-Proteins
What is the sphere that has all the air ?
Atmosphere
Whats the process of moving from one place to another ?
Immigration
What is the oppsite of a Recessive Trait ?
Dominant Trait
what's down syndrome commonly known as ? And what causes it
Trisomy 21 and its caused by having a full extra copy chromosome 21
What are codons ?
3 letter sequences of DNA bases
What sphere are we a part of ?
The biosphere
What is the process of taming animals ?
Domestication
In a punnett square, what does it mean if both alleles are different ?
It means that they are heterozygous
What's the mutation called when your missing one chromosome in a pair ?
Monosomy
(AUC GUA CGG AUU) What is it ?
Gene code
(oceans, rivers, beaches, lakes) What sphere am I listing ?
The hydrosphere
What's it called when nutrients such as phosphorus and nitrogen runoff and create overgrowth algae ?
Eutrophication
If our possible genotype is made of dominant traits, what will it turn out to be ?
The outcome will be homozygous
What causes sickle cell anemia ?
It is caused by a genetic mutation in the gene, which causes red blood cells to produce abnormal hemoglobin. Instead of being flexible and round, these cells become rigid and sickle-shaped.
What does Trna carry ?
Amino acids
If a river froze overnight, what would be its new temporary sphere ?
The cryosphere
What is the essential two-step biological process (transcription and translation)
Protein synthesis
What happened during 1990-2003 that was an international study ?
The human genome project
Where is hemophilia commonly found ?
Hemophilia is found in males on the X chromsome
What is the enzyme that transcribes DNA into Mrna ?
RNA polymerase
What sphere is the outermost layer of the earth ?
The pedosphere
What is electrophoresis ?
It is a laboratory technique that separates charged molecules