Women's Suffrage
Home Front and Economy
WW1 Begins
Texas in WW1
Political Battles for Suffrage
100

This Texas woman organized the first suffrage group in Texas, the Texas Equal Rights Association, in 1893.

Rebecca Henry Hayes

100

Texans helped soldiers by cutting back on certain goods so they could be sent overseas.

Rationing

100

The assassination of this person in 1914 led to the start of World War I.

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

100

Texas provided this many troops for World War I.

200,000

100

This Texas governor strongly opposed women’s suffrage and was later impeached and removed from office.

James Ferguson

200

These three sisters founded a suffrage group in Houston in 1903.

Anette, Elizabeth, and Katharine Finnigan

200

During WWI, Texas farmers expanded because this crop was in high demand for uniforms.

Cotton

200

Germany tried to convince this country to attack the U.S. by promising to return lost land.

Mexico

200

This city became a major training site for American pilots during the war.

San Antonio

200

This governor supported women’s voting rights and signed a bill allowing women to vote in state primaries.

William P. Hobby

300

This suffragist from Galveston worked to recruit women across Texas to support voting rights.

Minnie Cunningham
300

This industry became Texas’ fastest-growing after World War I, replacing meatpacking.

Oil refining

300

This secret message from Germany to Mexico angered Americans and helped push the U.S. into World War I.

Zimmermann Telegram

300

This military base, originally built for aviation training in WWI, is still in operation today.

Kelly Air-Force Base

300

Texas suffragists made a deal with Governor Hobby, promising to support him in this election if he allowed women to vote in primaries.

State primary election

400

Opponents of suffrage argued that women did not need to vote because men did this for them.

Protect their rights

400

After the war, cotton prices dropped, leading to this economic pattern of growth followed by struggle.

Boom and bust cycle

400

The U.S. remained neutral until 1917, even after Germany sank this passenger ship in 1915.

Lusitania?


400

Many soldiers got this type of care for the first time while serving in the war.

Medical and Dental

400

In 1920, this amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted full voting rights to women.

The nineteenth amendment

500

Suffragists argued that voting rights would allow women to improve these areas of society.

What are schools, playgrounds, and public health

500

In 1914, Texas had only 40,000 registered cars and trucks, but by the late 1920s, the number grew to over this many

One million

500

In April 1917, this U.S. president asked Congress to declare war on Germany  

President Woodrow Wilson

500

More than 5,000 Texans died in World War I, many not from battle but from this deadly outbreak in 1918

The flu epidemic

500

The “Petticoat Lobby” worked to reform these two major issues affecting children.

Literacy and child labor