Enteral Nutrition
Vascular Access and IV Therapy
Oral Nutrition
Complications and Safety
Blood Therapy
100

This term refers to the delivery of nutritional formulas through a tube inserted into the gastrointestinal tract.

What is enteral nutrition?

100

This complication occurs when IV fluid leaks into the surrounding tissue instead of the vein, causing swelling, pain, and potential tissue damage

What is infiltration?

100

The primary aim of this guide is to promote nutritional health and reduce the risk for chronic diseases in Canada.

What is the Canada Food Guide?

100

To keep a feeding tube patent, this should be done routinely

What is irrigating or flushing?

100

This blood type is known as the universal donor because it can be given to patients of any blood type.

What is type O negative?

200

This serious complication of enteral nutrition involves the inhalation of oropharyngeal or gastric contents into the respiratory tract.

What is aspiration?

200

This technique should be used for all VAD access and infusion therapy to prevent contamination

What is Aseptic Non-Touch Technique? (ANTT)?

200

This term describes the misdirection of oropharyngeal secretions or gastric contents into the larynx and lower respiratory tract.

What is aspiration?

200

This should be marked and documented at the time of radiographic confirmation of correct Nasogastric tube placement.

What is the exit site/length of tube at nares?

200

These professionals must verify, sign, and document the right blood unit and right patient immediately before administration.

What are Nurses?

300

This method is recommended to confirm the correct placement of an enteral feeding tube before its initial use

What is X-ray?

300

The nurse's role in placing this type of device includes maintaining it, administering solutions, and assessing for complications, not insertion

What is a Central Venous Access Device (CVAD)?

300

This is one of the four principles that help prevent foodborne illness.

What is:

- cook food to the correct temperature

- wash hands and surfaces often

- refrigerate food promptly

- separate raw meats from other foods?

300

These factors increase a patient’s risk of complications related to feeding tube insertion

What is: 

- altered level of consciousness

- abnormal clotting

- impaired gag or cough reflex?

300

This severe transfusion reaction can occur when an Rh-negative mother transfers Rh antibodies to an Rh-positive fetus.

What is fetal hemolysis?

400

To reduce the risk of aspiration during enteral feeding, the head-of-bed should be elevated to at least this many degrees.

What is 30 degrees?

400

Infusion therapy is primarily used to correct or maintain this balance in the body.

What is fluid and electrolyte balance?

400

Any of these symptoms may indicate dysphagia.

What is:

- difficult or painful chewing or swallowing

- frequent drooling, choking or coughing when swallowing

-  a gurgling or wet-sounding voice?

400

Enteral feeding bags should be changed at least every ___ hours to prevent microbial contamination and ensure patient safety

What is 24?

400

People with this blood type have anti-B antibodies and can only receive blood from type A or O donors.

What is Type A blood?

500

This type of connector is recommended for all enteral nutrition sets to improve patient safety

What is an EnFit connector?

500

IV solutions are categorized into these three types based on their osmolality?

What is Hypotonic, Isotonic and Hypertonic?

500

This condition, characterized by difficulty swallowing, increases the risk of aspiration in patients

What is dysphagia? 

500

This complication of IV therapy involves inflammation of a vein and can be caused by mechanical or bacterial factors.

What is phlebitis?

500

This antigen determines a person's Rh type and is the most common antigen considered when matching blood components for transfusion.

What is the D antigen?