Do I really need to know this?
The first rule when conducting research with human beings.
What is Do No Harm?
A document that subjects sign when enrolling in an approved research project
What is an informed consent form?
This occurs when a researcher “steals” the ideas or writings of another or uses them without citing the source.
What is plagiarism?
Principle requiring informed consent for research participation
What is respect for persons?
One of the most well-known studies that used classical conditioning to condition an emotional response intentionally was a 9-month-old baby.
Little Albert
A report describing beneficence, respect, and justice as key components of research with human subjects
What is the Belmont Report?
A systematic investigation designed to develop or contribute to generalized knowledge
What is research?
The target group that you are going to study
What is the population?
This principle requires that research must do no harm while maximizing benefits and minimizing risk.
What is beneficence?
An experiment that simulated prison life, where boys were randomly separated into prisoners and guards. The guards were told to maintain order in prison.
The Standford Prison Experiment
Provision of information about research to a potential participant without a written document
What is verbal informed consent?
_______ research is expressed with words
What is qualitative?
This type of research involves talking directly with participants to uncover their feelings on a topic.
What is an interview?
Equal distribution of burdens and benefits
What is justice?
The tendency for individuals to be less likely to help another person in need when other bystanders are present, or believed to be present, compared to when they are alone, and the greater the number of bystanders, the less likely any one of them is to help.
The Bystander Experiment
What is the number of members required to form an IRB?
Who is the fab five?
______ research is expressed with numbers
What is quantitative?
Overrides an IRB decision to disapprove a research study
Who is nobody?
This type of research uses written questionnaires to study social issues.
What is survey research?
An experiment that Stanley Milgram designed to see what people would do when forced between obeying authority and listening to their conscience and morals.
The Milgram Experiment
An independent committee of scientific and non-scientific members that review research proposals
What is an IRB?
An individual whose identifiable private information is used for research purposes
What is the human subject?
To prevent/avoid crises to humans, animals, and the environment.
Why research ethics important?
Protecting personal information.
What is confidentiality?
An experiment was performed on 22 orphan children in Davenport, Iowa, in 1939. Wendell Johnson conducted it at the University of Iowa. Half of the children received positive speech therapy, praising their speech fluency, and the other half, negative speech therapy, belittling the children for speech imperfections.
The Monster Study