History of Psychiatric Institutions
Who developed the theory of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
What is the biopsychosocial model?
A theory of health that emphasizes the interconnection of biological, psychological, and socio-cultural factors
Not nature vs. nurture
What is resilience?
The ability to bounce back from negative emotional experiences and flexibly adapt to the changing demands of stressful experiences
What is deinstitutionalization?
The replacement of psychiatric hospitals with smaller, less isolated community-based alternatives for the care of people with mental illness
What is the diathesis-stress model?
Diathesis- predisposition/vulnerability
Stress- environmental (e.g., sig life changes)
Development of psychological disorder
What is the Diathesis-Stress Model?
Diathesis- predisposition/vulnerability
Stress- environmental (e.g., sig life changes)
Development of psychological disorder
What was the name of the first "madhouse in London?
Bedlam, first built in 1247.
How can we reduce stigma?
Conversations, education, compassion
Give 2 examples of both protective factors and risk factors when it comes to resilience.
Protective
Close and supportive relationships
Maintaining healthy routines
Coping skills/styles
Nurturing talents/interests
Risk Factors
Chronic stress
Presence of psychopathology in caregivers
Socio-economic status
Disconnected from culture or identity
An advocate for people with mental illness, documented the poor treatment of people with mental illness leading to changes in legislation (1840s).
Give examples of identity-first and person-first language.
Schizophrenic patient
Patient with schizophrenia
What is the dual-factor model?
“Mental health [is a] complete state, with a broader meaning than the absence of mental illness, and a strong sense of subjective well-being.” Therefore, “the measurement and assessment of mental health should include both negative and positive indicators.”
What was the name of the first antipsychotic drug?
Thorazine, in 1952
Cognitive - Stereotypes
Prejudice - Affective
Discrimination - Behavioral
Give 3 examples of evidence-based strategies to build resilience.
Mindfulness, cognitive reframing, building support systems, problem-solving skills, self-care habits