Reformation and Renaissance
The belief that humans and the world deserve study and understanding
What is "Humanism?"
Describe the role of France during the Enlightenment
What was France as the cnter of the Enlightenment, where many thinkers and witers shared their ideas?
The technique the Renaissance artists developed to create a 3-D effect in their paintings?
What is Linear Perspective
The goal of Renaissance architects when designing buildings.
What was to blend beauty and usefulness for the improvement of society?
Why did Martin Luther's ideas spread quickly in Northern Europe?
Why is they were spread through peaceful means and embraced by local leaders?
Why was Galileo's support of the heliocentric theory controversial?
Why is because the Catholic Church believed it contradicted their teachings.
How did the Italian city-states contribute to the Renaissance
What is they served as tradig centers that promoted new ideas?
They were patrons of the arts, supporting artists and projects
Who were the Medici family that influenced the art and culture of Florence during the Renaissance.
Nobles were attracted to town for this reason
What is economic
How did the Renaissance change the way people communicated?
What was more books were written in everyday languages, increasing literacy?
As more books were printed, the efforts to _____ what people read became a greater issue
What was censor?
What is using specific facts to create a general rule or principle?
What is inductive reasoning, as developed by Francis Bacon?
How did Enlightenment ideas influence future governments aroud the world
What is they encouraged the development of democracies by challengeing traditional power structures?
This influenced government, education, and architecture of all three empires
What is Islam?
The birthplace of the Renaissance
What is Italy?
A style that features a series of comic episodes with a mischievous character
What is "picaresque" referring in literature to specifically in the context of Don Quixote?
It allowed thinkers to read ancient texts and discover new ideas about the natural world
What was how did the Renaissance contribure to the Scientic Revolution?
Protestants believed what in comparison to the Catholic Church?
What is that the Protestants rejected rituals and emphasized the Bible as the final authority?
There are natural laws that govern human behavior, just like the laws of nature
What was a major belief of Enlightenment thinkers regarding human society?
This zone provided rock salt
What is the desert zone?
The belief that this was more important that the larger community
What is individualism?
Before the Renaissance, learning had been based in the ________________.
What is the church?
The church published the Index of Forbidden Books to censor certain material
What was the Church's reaction to the rise of self-expression in printed materials?
This lead to the establishment of many smaller separate states
What was one major impact of the Protestant Reformation on Europe?
What political idea is John Locke most known for
What is the idea of natural rights for individuals?
It shifted from religious devotion to worldly concerns
What was a major shift in focus for artists during the Renaissance compared to the medieval period?
He performed dissections to learn about how bones and muscles worke.
Who is Leonardo Da Vinci whoc contributed to understanding of the natural world?
He was a German printer who invented the movable metal type
Who was Johann Gutenburg?
What was a key difference between Renaissance art and Medieval Art?
What was Renaissance art emphasied realism and human emotion, while Medieval art did not?
He combined ideas of classical culture with Christian beliefs
Who was Francesco Petrarch considereed the founder of Renaissance Humanism?