Rhythms
Technique
Musical Characteristics
Types of instruments
100

Perform with body percussion and/or lyrics the low drum rhythm from ensemble 1

Low high low, (hands off)

100

How to play low tone on a djembe drum

Full palm of hand, center of drum

100

This musical element is emphasized in most traditional West African music

Rhythm

100

This part of the instrument vibrates to create sound in a membranophone

A membrane (drum head)

200

Perform with body percussion and/or lyrics the high drum rhythm from ensemble 1

(hands off) keep the rhythm going

200

How to play a high tone on the djembe drum.

Fingers play on the edge of the drum

200

When more than one rhythm are played together

Polyrhythm

200

This part of the instrument vibrates to create sound in an idiophone

The main part or body of the instrument

300

Perform with body percussion and/or lyrics the medium drum rhythm from ensemble 1

Low, low high, low, low high

300

Where to hit the cowbell

On the edge

300

How musically is typically passed down or learned in traditional West African music

By ear (aurally)
300

Name one type of membranophone common in west african music

Djembe drum, frame drum, talking drum...

400

Perform with body percussion and/or lyrics the shekere rhythm from ensemble 1

shekere shake (pause)

400

Where to hit the gankogui bell

In the middle of the bell
400

When a leader sings or plays a musical phrase and the group responds, this is called:

Call and response

400

Name one type of idiophone common in West African music

Shekere, Gankogui bell, Cowbell, Slit drum, Dawuro

500

Perform with body percussion and/or lyrics the gankogui rhythm from ensemble 1

High low, (wait)
500

What you should always focus on when playing a specific percussion part in a West African drum ensemble

Playing with the group, watching the leader

500

Specific name for a 2:3 polyrhythm, where two even beats are played simultaneously with three even beats

Hemiola

500

A shekere is traditionally made from this

A gourd (seed pod from a tree)