Viruses
A living cell that serves as a shelter, food source or multiplication site for another organism.
What is a Host Cell.
It is the genetic information that every parent passes on to their biological children
What is DNA
This cell contains a nucleus and membrane bound organelles.
What is a eukaryotic cell.
The process in which the information in DNA is copied into mRNA is called this______
What is transcription
This process can be seen as the decoding of instructions for making proteins.
What is translation
Contains DNA or RNA in a Capsid, Some with envelope.
What is a Virus.
These two structures make up the backbone of DNA.
What is Sugar and Phosphate.
This structure is outside of the cell membrane, it aids in the protection of the cell and it gives the cell shape.
What is a cell wall.
This structure is the site of transcription
What is a Nucleus.
This molecules transport a specific amino acid to the ribosome during translation.
What is tRNA.
This material is common to a prokaryotic cell, a eukaryote and a virus.
What is a genetic material.
This structure holds the two strands of DNA.
What is Hydrogen bond.
This structure is in charge of cellular respiration and energy production.
What is a Mitochondria.
This enzyme is responsible in the initiation of transcription.
What is RNA polymerase.
The codons in mRNA binds with tRNA that carries a complementary __________
What is an Anticodon.
In this reproductive cycle, viruses use a host cell to manufacture more viruses; the virus then burst out of the cell.
What is a Lytic cycle
This part of a DNA molecule is responsible for the direct coding of specific traits in an organism.
What is a nucleotide base.
Are single celled organisms with no membrane -bound organelles.
What is a prokaryotes.
A group of three nucleotides in an mRNA is known as this____
What is a Codon
The process of transcription is similar to translation because they both consist of these three steps.
What is initiation, elongation and termination.
Host typically do not show symptoms for an extended period of time after being infected, could be months or years.....
What is a lysogenic cycle.
The sequence of nitrogenous bases in DNA varies widely. The sequence of the bases in DNA is most important for the variety of _______
What is a trait.
This organelle is the site for protein synthesis.
What is a Ribosome.
When completed, the information in mRNA is taken out of the Nucleus to this structure for translation.
What is a Ribosome
In protein synthesis, there are two processes. The name of the last step is called this......
What is translation.