Reformation
Which modern day country did the Protestant Rebellion begin?
Germany
Saint Thomas More
This group believed in spiritual rebirth through baptism. Also advocated for adult baptism vs. infant.
Anabaptists
Landed in Bahamas and thought it was India. He discovered a new continent that Europe did not know about.
Christopher Columbus
Thirty Years war was between which religious groups?
Catholics and Protestants
A war in 1524-1525 based on religious and social unrest. Luther did not approve of the outbreak.
Peasants War
Started the Protestant Reformation/Rebellion
Martin Luther
Began under King Henry VIII in England. Allows for the clergy to marry.
Anglicanism
He sponsored the first exploration expedition
Prince Henry the Navigator
What was the first phase of the 30 years war called and who won?
Bohemian phase
Catholics-King Ferdinand
This agreement granted equal legal standing with Catholics and Lutherans in German states. It marked an end to Christian unity in Europe
Peace of Augsburg
Known for starting Anglicans and killing a lot of his wives. He abolished papal authority in England.
King Henry VIII
The Catholic Church had the _____________________ to combat Protestantism
Council of Trent
3 motives on why countries wanted to expand
1. New Land
2. Economic Motives
3. Religious Zeal
The Treaty that ended the 30 years war
Peace of Westphalia
Two Sacraments that the Reformed Church kept
-Baptism
-Lord's Supper/Communion
Who started Calvinism?
Which Saint combated Calvinism in Geneva?
-John Calvin
-Saint Francis De Sales
Two Main Doctrines of Protestantism
-Faith Alone
-Sola Scriptura
Describe the Aztecs and what eventually happened to them
-sophisticated society with a city and water system
-outstanding warriors
-Cortes ended up pillaging the city and most died from smallpox
Name the last 3 phases of the 30 years war in the correct order
2. Danish Phase
3. Swedish Phase
4. The Franco-Swedish Phase
Why did Luther nail the 95 theses to the door?
-Believed that one can be saved without works and was ultimately seeking the question of if one if saved through faith.
-Indulgences issues with the church
-Wanted the Catholic Church to reform
Pope Paul IV
Explain the Catholic response to Protestantism?
-Commissioned the Jesuits to educate and preach to people about the Catholic Faith
-Council of Trent clarified Catholic doctrine and condemned Protestantism as false
Describe the practice of slave trading during this time. Cite your reading on it as well.
-African tribes would sell their own people to Europeans in exchange for goods.
-The slave ship was horrific and many would die when passing through the Middle passage
What were the outcomes of the 30 years war? Name 2.
-France gained territory
-Politics/states began more secular