Reformation leaders
He began the Protestant Reformation by nailing his 95 Theses on the church door in Wittenburg, Germany
group that could formally receive and education
girls and women
founder of the Jesuits order
Ignatius of Loyola
August 24, 1572 – Admiral Gaspard de Coligny and 3,000 Huguenots were killed by Catholic forces in Paris and 20,000 Huguenots in the following three days
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
rebaptizer, believer in adult baptism and forerunner of the Mennonites and Amish
Anabaptists
He began the English Reformation
King Henry III
a remission of the temporal penalty imposed on penitents by priests as a work of satisfaction for their confessed mortal sins
indulgence
She sought to make England a Catholic country
Queen Mary
It granted moderate toleration for Protestants in France
Edict of Nantes
rulers who believed in political tolerance
politiques
leader of the Swiss Reformation who credited Erasmus and opposed the sale of indulgences
Ulrich Zwingli
the formal statement of Protestant beliefs
Augsburg Confession
War over religious division in Germany
the Thirty Years War
French Protestants
Huguenots
founder of the Anabaptists
Conrad Grebel
this made the division of the church permanent with the ruler of each land determining whether it would be Protestant or Catholic
the Peace of Augsburg
Queen of England who defeated the Spanish Armada and sought a middle way in her country
Queen Elizabeth I
the Council of Blood
Religious group that sought recognition in northern and western Europe
Calvinists
Leader of the Geneva Reformation and wrote Institutes of the Christian Religion
John Calvin
This declared Henry VIII as “the only supreme head in earth of the Church of England”
the Act of Supremacy
Lutheran king of Sweden who won a decisive victory at Breitenfeld in 1630 with new mobility warfare
Gustavus Adolphus
the council that sought to reform the Catholic Church
the Council of Trent
Nations that achieved recognition in the Treaty of Westphalia
the Netherlands and the Swiss Confederation