The author of the Iliad
Homer
Wars between Carthage and Rome
Disease spread by rats and fleas
Black Death
Invented by Johannes Gutenberg
Printing press
Crowned Emperor of the Romans in 800 A.D.
Charlemagne
Democratic City-State
Athens
Roman upper class
Patricians
Document signed by King John in 1215
Magna Carta
Founder of the Church of England
Henry VIII
Student of Plato and father of western philosophy
Aristotle
City-state in the Peloponnesus
Sparta
Building in Rome with a big dome
Pantheon
Farthest north the Muslim armies advanced in Western Europe
Cultural idea that turned away from medieval scholasticism and revived interest in Greek and Roman thought
Humanism
Wrote the 95 theses
Martin Luther
Temple to Athena in Athens
Parthenon
One of two rulers of the Roman Republic
Consule
Campaign to retake the Holy Land
Crusades
Council that reaffirmed Catholic Doctrine
Council of Trent
Excommunicated King John of England
Pope Innocent III
Type of government practiced in Sparta
Dual monarchy
The year the Roman Empire split in two
284 A.D.
To be cut off from the sacraments
Excommunication
Salvation through grace alone
Sola Fide
Was originally named Octavian
Augustus