Trails West
Manifest Destiny
Key Events
Important People
Challenges of the West
100

This trail led settlers to fertile farmland in the Pacific Northwest.

What is the Oregon Trail?

100

The belief that the U.S. should expand across the continent.

What is Manifest Destiny?

100

Gold was discovered in this state in 1848.

What is California?

100

He was the U.S. president during westward expansion and war with Mexico.

Who is James K. Polk?

100

A deadly disease that spread on the trails.

What is cholera?

200

This trail became popular during the Gold Rush.

What is the California Trail?

200

This president strongly supported expansion and led during the Mexican-American War.

Who is James K. Polk?

200

This event brought thousands of “Forty-Niners” west.

What is the Gold Rush?

200

He discovered gold at Sutter’s Mill.

Who is James W. Marshall?

200

A major challenge travelers faced crossing rivers.

What is drowning / strong currents?

300

This trail was mainly used for trade with Mexico.

What is the Santa Fe Trail?

300

This slogan showed the U.S. wanted all of Oregon.

What is “54°40’ or Fight”?

300

Texas won independence from this country in 1836.

What is Mexico?

300

He owned the land where gold was first discovered in California.

Who is John Sutter?

300

This lack of resource caused problems in deserts.

What is water?

400

This shortcut caused delays and tragedy for the Donner Party.

What is the Hastings Cutoff?

400

The U.S. gained land from this country after the Mexican-American War.

What is Mexico?

400

This group became trapped in the mountains during winter.

Who are the Donner Party?

400

This abolitionist wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin.

Who is Harriet Beecher Stowe?

400

Harsh winters caused this group to become stranded.

Who are the Donner Party?

500

This mountain range trapped the Donner Party in winter.

What are the Sierra Nevada Mountains?

500

This treaty ended the Mexican-American War.

What is the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

500

This compromise tried to balance free and slave states in 1820.

What is the Missouri Compromise?

500

This man promoted the dangerous Hastings Cutoff.

Who is Lansford Hastings?

500

This group was negatively affected by westward expansion and lost land.

Who are Native Americans?