This republic was annexed by the United States in 1845.
Texas
Dabbing Leprechaun
This 1820 compromise was designed to balance power in the Senate between slave and free states.
Missouri Compromise
This section opposed tariffs.
The South
The cotton gin had this effect on slavery.
The cotton gin made cotton production more efficient and increased the demand for slaves.
Supporters of Manifest destiny cried, "Fifty-four forty or fight!" over this western territory.
Oregon Country
We immigrated from Asia to seek gold but were treated terribly in California.
The Chinese
This act of congress allowed slaveholders to hunt for escaped slaves in the North but actually helped the abolitionist movement gain momentum.
The Fugitive Slave Act
This section of the country had an advantage in the Civil War because of its vast network of railroads.
The North
Union
What is the best explanation for this difference in population?
The South had an economy that relied on cotton production.
What event best explains this change?
The California Gold Rush
We were forced to move west to Utah because of our unique beliefs and practices.
Mormons
Why did the Kansas-Nebraska Act result in increased tension between the North and South?
It allowed slavery to expand into western territory.
This general led the Army of Northern Virginia during the Civil War.
Robert E. Lee
Skirmishes involving U.S. troops north of the Rio Grande led to this conflict -
The Mexican-American War
This territory was acquired by treaty after a war with Mexico.
Mexican Cession
I was the General in Chief of the United States Armies and accepted Lee's surrender at Appomattox.
Ulysses S. Grant
This 1857 Supreme Court decision declared that blacks could never be citizens of the United States and could not access the legal system.
Dred Scott v. Sandford
(The Dred Scott Decision)
Victory at this southern city gave the Union control of the Mississippi River and split the Confederacy in two.
Vicksburg
Why did the Union blockade southern port cities?
The Union wanted to keep the South from selling its agricultural products to raise revenue to buy supplies.
It also wanted to block any attempt to supply the Confederacy.