This republic was annexed by the United States in 1845.
Texas

Dabbing Leprechaun
What was the purpose of the Missouri Compromise (1820) ?
It maintained the balance between slave and free states in the Senate.
This section opposed tariffs, because they make life difficult for farmers.
The South
The cotton gin had this effect on slavery.
The cotton gin made cotton production more efficient and increased the demand for slaves.
Supporters of Manifest destiny cried, "Fifty-four forty or fight!" over this western territory.

Oregon Country
We immigrated from Asia to seek gold but were treated terribly in California.
The Chinese
How did the Fugitive Slave Act impact the abolitionist movement in America?
The Fugitive Slave Act gained momentum (grew) in the North.
This section of the country had an advantage in the Civil War because of its vast network of railroads.
The North
Union
What is the best explanation for this difference in population?

The South had an economy that relied on cotton production.
What event best explains this change?
The California Gold Rush
We were forced to move west to Utah because of our unique beliefs and practices.
Mormons
Why did the Kansas-Nebraska Act result in increased tension between the North and South?
It allowed slavery to expand into western territory.
This general led the Confederacy's Army of Northern Virginia during the Civil War.
Robert E. Lee
What actions directly led to the Mexican-American War?
U.S. and Mexican troops fought over disputed land north of the Rio Grande.
How did the Mexican Cession and Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo affect sectional tensions in the U.S. ?
It increased the debate over slavery.
I was the General in Chief of the United States Armies and accepted Lee's surrender at Appomattox.
Ulysses S. Grant
How did the Dred Scott decision affect the lives of free AND enslaved African Americans?
Since the court said they were not citizens, both groups were unable to use the legal system.
Victory at this southern city gave the Union control of the Mississippi River and split the Confederacy in two.
Vicksburg
Why did the Union blockade southern port cities?
The Union wanted to keep the South from selling its agricultural products to raise revenue to buy supplies.
It also wanted to block any attempt to supply the Confederacy.