Define Westward Expansion
the 19th-century movement of settlers into the American West, began with the Louisiana Purchase and was fueled by the Gold Rush, the Oregon Trail, and a belief in "manifest destiny.
What was one main reason people move to California during the middle of the 1800s?
to mine gold during the Gold Rush
What was the Comstock Lode?
Silver found in Nevada
Manifest Destiny
What letter represents the land gained by the U.S as a result of the Mexican Cession of 1848?
D
President who was a big believer in Manifest Destiny
President James K. Polk
What was the Oregon Territory?
When the U.S. wanted the northern boarder to be farther north
The name given to the route many Native people took after being pushed out of their homes by the U.S. military under the Indian Removal Act.
The Trail of Tears
Who were the exodusters?
African Americans who migrated west due to racism
People traveled to California because of....
the Gold Rush
Causes of the Mexican American War.
Texas Annexation, Dispute over the boarder between Texas and Mexico, Manifest Destiny
What country originally owned Texas?
Mexico
What territory were both the United States and Great Britain interested in acquiring?
Hint: Lewis and Clark took their expedition there.
Oregon
What was the importance of the First Transcontintal Railroad?
to connect the east and west
What does assimilate mean?
Effects of the Mexican-American War
U.S. took Texas and bought the rest of the west
This policy forced many Native people out of their homes in the southeastern United States in 1830 during Andrew Jackson's presidency.
Indian Removal Act
What immigrant group worked on the railroad in the West?
Chinese
Chinese immigrants were banned from entering the U.S.
Chinese exclusion act
What did the Dawes Act try to do?
break up NA land and sale it individually
How much did the U.S. pay for the west?
15 Million
What was "54-40, or fight!"
The Oregon Territory
What was the Homestead Act and Morill-Land Grant Act?
HA- live there for 5 years and receive 160 acres
MLGA- gave millions or acres to states for A&M colleges
Name 3 battle between the U.S. and Native Americans and explain.
Sand Creek Massacre- slaughter of 200 NA's
Battle of Little Bighorn- biggest victory for NA's
Battle of Wounded Knee- Ghost dance led to death of nearly 100 Sioux
What were 3 goals of the Populist movement?
help farmers during drought and cash problems
Free Silver Movement
Omaha Platform