Native American Battles
Mining
Ranchers
Farming in the West
Vocabulary
100

What was the uprising in Minnesota that resulted from a broken agreement about annuities?

Dakota Sioux Uprising

100

The discovery of a large silver mine called the Comstock Lode led to the statehood of which of the following in 1864?

Nevada

100

What invention ended the open range and divided the land into private ranches?

barbed wire

100

What federal program encouraged settlement on the Great Plains?

Homestead Act

100

A farmer who attempted to farm the plains by plowing is called what?

sodbuster

200

What was the 1,300 mile journey of Chief Joseph and his tribe to avoid the reservation called?

Flight of the Nez Perce 

200

A town whose population rose rapidly after news of a mineral discovery was known as

boomtown

200

What is the Spanish word for cowboy?

vaquero

200

What was the nickname for Eastern Great Plains, much of the Dakotas, and Nebraska?

Wheat Belt

200

What was a practice in which a farmer planted seeds deep in the ground where moisture was present?

dry farming

300

What was the attack on Native Americans who had come to negotiate peace called?

Sand Creek Massacre

300

What mining technique used high pressure water to extract minerals beneath the surface?

hydraulic mining

300

What were huge ranches in California called? Spanish word

Haciendas 

300

A very large, highly profitable wheat farm.

bonanza farm

300

Who were farmers that farmed land rented from someone else?

tenant farmers

400

What was the massacre of General Custer and his troops by the Lakota Sioux called?

Battle of Little Bighorn

400

What type of mining involves digging deep shafts? We use this type today.

quartz mining

400

What was the vast grassland owned by the federal government called?

open range

400

What happened when the government opened the last vast territory for settlement?

Oklahoma Land Rush

400

A scheduled payment. The government promised this to the Native Americans on reservations.

annuity 

500

What was the deadly battle between the US army and the Sioux after the death of Sitting Bull and the ghost dancers?

Wounded Knee Creek

500

What was the major Nevada boom town during the 1860s?

Virginia City

500

What was the movement of cattle from Texas to Missouri for market called?

long drives

500

Name two inventions that helped farmers harvest more crops.

Stem tractor

Thrasher

etc..

500

To change someone to make them more like the group. This was done when Native AMerican children were sent to boarding schools.

assimilate