- Dominated by grasses and cattails
- Seasonal flooding
Marshes
Most common species of duck found in Ontario
Mallard
Bogs receive most of its water from rain
True
- Dominated by shrubs and trees
- Standing Water
Swamps
The largest species of Heron in North America
Great Blue Heron
Marshes are always wet
False (seasonal flooding/drying)
- Acidic and nutrient-poor.
- Dominated by mosses.
- Rainwater is the main water source.
Bog
Blandings, Snapping, Painted, Spiny Softshell, Wood, Northern Map, Spotted Turtle.
Swamps are the most productive class of wetland
False (Marshes)
- Nutrient-rich
- Supports diverse plant life
- Groundwater is the main water source
Fen
Ontario's only venomous snake
Eastern Massasauga rattlesnake
Fens contain more nutrients than bogs
True
- An accumulation of partially decayed organic matter.
- A type of fen or bog.
Peatland
Name a carnivorous plant found in Ontario Wetlands
- Pitcher Plant
- Slenderleaf Sundew
Peat moss is a sustainable option as gardening soil
False
Peat moss grows very slowly and harvesting it from wetlands has significant environmental impacts