enlarge the army, force people to stay in jobs, enlarge the civil service, and prices control.
What is reforms of Diocletian and Constantine ?
100
Nomadic Arabs who lived in the desert rather than
in towns.
What is bedouins?
100
Muslim crier who calls the faithful to prayer five times a
day
What is muezzin?
100
One of the Five Pillars of Islam, a pilgrimage to Mekkah.
What is the hajj?
200
period of peace and prosperity beginning in A.D. 96.
What is Pax Romana?
200
stopped arbitrary executions, treated ruling class with respect, public works, etc
Why the good emperors were good?
200
Journey of Muhammad and his followers to Madinah
What is Hijrah?
200
Most famous section of the Great Mosque of Samarra
What is minaret?
200
The largest desert on Earth
What is sahara?
300
Augustus’s new political system allowed emperors to choose
What is their successors?
300
plague, Christianity, lead pipes, failure to advance with techonolgy
What are reasons Rome Fell?
300
Chief Islamic religious authority.
What is caliph?
300
he became troubled by the gap between the honesty of most Makkans and the greediness of trading elites in the city.
Why Muhammad went to meditate in the hills?
300
The “lion prince”
What is Sudiata Kieta?
400
Roman’s were tolerant of other people’s religions unless those religions
What is threatened public order or morals?
400
ruling class, landowners, wealthy
Who are the Patricians?
400
“Struggle in the way of God”
What is Jihad
400
After Muhammad’s death, Muslim scholars drew up this which is a law code that provides believers with a set of practical laws to regulate their daily lives.
What is shari’ah?
400
Independent trading state that combined Arab and African cultures
What is Axum?
500
made Christianity stronger, more organized, and more committed.
What is persecution?
500
farmers, average Romans
Who are Plebians?
500
“Holder of Power”
What is sultan?
500
How the Europeans recovered the works of Aristotle and other Greek philosophers.
What is Muslm scholars?
500
Societies in which descent is traced through the father, not the mother