Empires & Kingdoms
This empire, which preserved Greco-Roman culture for centuries after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, eventually fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453.pen_spark
The Byzantine Empire
A network of trade routes connecting Asia, Africa, and Europe that flourished during the Middle Ages and Early Modern Era.
The Silk Road
This period of renewed interest in classical learning and scientific inquiry challenged the dominance of the Church in Europe.
The Renaissance
This invention in China, revolutionized warfare during the Middle Ages and Early Modern Era.
Gunpowder
This religion, founded by the prophet Muhammad in the 7th century CE, became a major force in the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Asia during this era.
Islam
This powerful Chinese dynasty, known for its cultural and technological advancements, ruled from 618 to 907.
The Tang Dynasty
This European explorer reached the Americas in 1492, leading the way for European colonization of the Americas.
Christopher Columbus
This art form reached new heights during the Renaissance, with artists like Michelangelo and Raphael creating masterpieces in sculpture, painting, and architecture. What is it?
Classical Art
Fought primarily between England and France from 1337 to 1453, was one of the longest conflicts in European history.
The Hundred Years’ War
This religious document, compiled in the 7th century CE, is considered the sacred text of Islam.
The Quran
Ruled by Moctezuma II at the time of the Spanish conquest, this empire flourished in central Mexico.
The Aztec Empire
What valuable commodity was a major driver of trade along the Silk Road for centuries?
Silk
Johannes Gutenberg’s revolutionary invention of ______ in the 15th century made the widespread dissemination of knowledge possible.
The Printing Press
The invention of this handheld firearm revolutionized warfare during the later Middle Ages and Early Modern Era, making armor less effective.
Hint: Primary weapon used on the battlefield of American battles
The Musket
The printing press, invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century, facilitated the spread of religious texts during the Reformation. What religious document became a focal point for reformers like Martin Luther?
The Bible
This empire, known for its gunpowder technology and the Great Wall of China, ruled China from 1368 to 1644.
The Ming Dynasty
This Portuguese explorer established a trade route to India by sailing around the Cape of Good Hope, opening a direct sea route between Europe and Asia.
Vasco da Gama
This philosophical movement during the _____ emphasized reason, logic, and the scientific method, challenging traditional beliefs and institutions.
Enlightenment
This ruler, who united the Mongol tribes and led the conquest of much of Eurasia, is considered one of the greatest military commanders in history.
Genghis Khan
This Italian artist and polymath is widely considered a Renaissance master, known for his contributions to painting, sculpture, architecture, science, music, and literature.
Leonardo da Vinci
This powerful European empire, which reached its height during the 16th and 17th centuries, had colonies in the Americas, Africa, and Asia.
The Spanish Empire
This trade system, based on the exchange of goods between Europe, Africa, and the Americas, involved the transportation of millions of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean.
The Triangular Trade or The Trans-Atlantic slave trade
The concept of the "Great Chain of Being" placed humans in a specific order within the natural world. What philosophical or religious tradition is this associated with?
Hint: This tradition emphasizes order, hierarchy, and a divine creator.
Medieval Christianity
This social and political system, based on the exchange of land for military service, was prevalent in Europe during the Middle Ages.
Feudalism
This controversial concept, sometimes translated as ______ emphasizes respect and obedience towards one's parents and ancestors.
Hint: Related to Confucianism
Filial Piety