Diabetes
What is the primary difference between Type 1 and 2 DM?
1: autoimmune condition, NO insulin
2: insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency
What is peripheral artery disease?
Development of atherosclerotic plaques in your lower limb.
BLANK% of pediatric patients will have some kind of developmental issue.
50%
Survival does NOT equal normal development.
This kind of mask is best for amount of O2 between 10-15 L
Non-rebreather mask
If you remember nothing else, what is one of the most common side effects of medications (specifically those that affect blood volume)
Orthostatic hypotension
Avoid performing this technique d/t vascular concerns with DM.
Valsalva
What are the primary risk factors of PAD?
Cigarette smoking
Diabetes
WATCH-G
Fam hx
Overall, Pediatric HRs are (>/</=) to adult HRs.
> (Greater than)
The amount of blood ejected by the ventricle, in relation to the amount of blood which was in the ventricle.
Ejection fraction (reduced versus preserved)
This procedure requires flat bed rest for 4-6 hours before mobilization
Transfemoral aortic valve replacement (but anything through femoral a.)
List 3 PT considerations when working with someone with DM
SKIN CHECKS
Test blood sugar
Schedule exercise 1-2 hr after meal
Monitor BP
0.2-0.5 on the ABI is known as what?
Critical limb ischemia (bonus to list ranges above and below)
This is the name of the most common type of heart defect in which there is a hole in the wall of the septum between the ventricles.
Ventricular Septum Defect.
These 2 tubes MUST be clamped before mobilization.
Lumbar drains; EVDs
These three medications put patients at a high risk of bleeding
Anti-coagulants; Anti- platelets; Thrombolytics
This is the number in mg/dL to be dx with diabetes after an oral glucose tolerance test.
>/= 200 mg/dL (fasting plasma glucose, >/= 126 mg/dL)
BLANK is the first line of defense to minimize symptoms of PAD.
Exercise.
Flirting with line of pain.
This is the name of a fetal shunt between the L and R atria which can be implicated in an atrial septal defect.
Foramen Ovale (Patent if left open after)
A patient's ABG measurements read pH = 7.48, PaCO₂ = 31 mmHg, and HCO₃ = 20 mEq/L. How would you interpret this?
Partially Compensated Respiratory Alkylosis
If ST depression is BLANK or ST elevation is BLANK you must immediately stop a clinical exercise test.
>2mm
>1 mm
These are the criteria for metabolic syndrome.
Abdominal obesity (waist circumference >40 in M; 35 in F)
Hypertriglyceridemia >/=150mg/dL
Low HDL Cholesterol (M<40 mg/dL)
HTN (>135/85)
High fasting glucose
These are the 4 main priorities when completing an exam on someone with PAD
Palpation of LE pulses
Skin inspection
ABI
Claudication onset walking time at 2mph at 0% grade initially.
This is the condition characterized by
1.Ventricular Septal Defect; 2. Pulmonary Aortic Stenosis; 3. Overriding aorta; 4. R ventricular hypertrophy
Tetralogy of Fallot
(surgery occurs usually ~4 months, sometimes more than one surgery needed)
These 2 pathologies can be staged once they reach an FEV/FVC ratio <0.7.
COPD: Bronchitis & Emphysema
What NYHA stage does this describe:
No Symptoms at rest but mild activity results in fatigue, SOB, and palpitations.
Stage 3