Russian Revolution
This event, which began in 1917, led to the overthrow of the Russian monarchy.
What is the Russian Revolution?
This country, led by Adolf Hitler, was responsible for starting World War II in 1939.
What is Germany?
This event, held in 1884-1885, was where European powers met to divide Africa into colonies without the involvement of African leaders.
What is the Berlin Conference?
This 1947 U.S. policy aimed at containing the spread of communism around the world, particularly in Europe.
What is the Truman Doctrine?
This 1957 event marked the first sub-Saharan African country to gain independence from colonial rule.
What is Ghana?
This last Tsar of Russia was overthrown during the Russian Revolution.
Who is Tsar Nicholas II?
This event on December 7, 1941, led the United States to enter World War II.
What is the attack on Pearl Harbor?
At the Berlin Conference, European countries divided Africa into colonies without asking these people.
Who are African people?
This was the name of the military alliance formed in 1949 by the United States and its Western European allies in response to the threat of Soviet expansion.
What is NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
This political leader, known as the "Father of African Nationalism," led the movement for independence in Ghana and later became its first president.
Who is Kwame Nkrumah?
The Russian Revolution led to the creation of this new country, which lasted until 1991.
What is the Soviet Union
This British Prime Minister, known for his "We shall fight on the beaches" speech, led the United Kingdom through much of World War II.
Who is Winston Churchill?
The Berlin Conference took place in this European capital city.
What is Berlin?
The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 occurred when the Soviet Union secretly installed nuclear missiles in this Caribbean nation, bringing the world to the brink of nuclear war.
What is Cuba?
This organization, formed in 1900, was one of the earliest Pan-African movements aimed at gaining independence and equal rights for Africans, and it later became instrumental in African decolonization.
What is the Pan-African Congress?
This man became the leader of the Bolshevik Party and led the October Revolution of 1917.
Who is Vladimir Lenin?
The Axis powers in World War II included Germany, Italy, and this country, which was led by Emperor Hirohito.
What is Japan?
The "Scramble for Africa" refers to the period of rapid colonization following this event, which formalized European claims to African territories.
What is the Berlin Conference?
This 1979 invasion by the Soviet Union into Afghanistan led to a decade-long conflict and was a key factor in escalating tensions during the late Cold War.
What is the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan?
The Mau Mau Uprising (1952-1960) played a pivotal role in Kenya's fight for independence from this European colonial power.
Who is Britain?
This event in 1917 led to the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and the end of the Russian Empire.
What is the February Revolution?
This U.S. president served during the majority of World War II, and he made the decision to drop the atomic bombs on Japan in 1945.
Who is Franklin D. Roosevelt?
The borders drawn during the Berlin Conference often ignored this important factor, resulting in many conflicts after African countries gained independence in the 20th century.
What is ethnic, cultural, and tribal divisions?
This Soviet leader, who ruled from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953, played a key role in the rise of the USSR as a superpower and in the early stages of the Cold War.
Who is Joseph Stalin?
This anti-apartheid revolutionary became South Africa’s first Black president in 1994, after spending 27 years in prison for his role in the struggle against racial segregation.
Who is Nelson Mandela?