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Name that Treatment Model
Signs and Symptoms
Withdrawal Symptoms
How long does it take
The body
100
This model underestimates coexisting mental disorders.
What is disadvantage of the Disease Model?
100
Mood changes, agitation, anxious, fearful or paranoid for no reason.
What are some of the psychological symptoms of chemical dependency?
100
Irritability, sleeplessness, anxiety, impaired appetite, and aggression
What is marijuana withdrawal signs?
100
The withdrawal can begin anywhere from a few hours from the last use all the way into the span of months. How long the withdrawal lasts varies from one person to another, and symptoms may overlap. Withdrawal symptoms tend to peak within two to three days but withdrawal duration could be a week or more.
What is the normal time of withdrawal from alcohol?
100
The body's Stress Management Response System
What is the purpose of HPA Axis Response?
200
Believes environmental factors and social networks are the major influence to chemical dependency.
What are the major influences to chemical dependency according to the social model?
200
Seizures, changes in appetite or sleep patterns, bloodshot eyes
What are some of the physical symptoms of chemical dependency?
200
Seizures, Anxiety or depression, Delirium, Tremors, Heart attacks, strokes, Confusion and trouble remembering Fever, shakiness, and a fast heartbeat Hallucinations (you see, hear, feel, or taste things that are not there), Nausea and vomiting, Nervousness and agitation, Poor sleep, restlessness, or nightmares
What are symptoms of alcohol withdrawal?
200
Withdrawal symptoms start on the first day of abstinence, and usually peak within the first two to three days of quitting. In general, withdrawal symptoms are usually over after two weeks, but this depends on how dependent someone is on the drug before trying to quit.
How long is the withdrawal from marijuana?
200
Hormone that can suppress appetite, increase feelings of anxiety, and boost attention
What is CRF corticotrophin-releasing factor?
300
Emphasizes learning self control as the treatment goal.
What is the Learning Model?
300
Increased tolerance and wanting more, loss of control, neglecting other activities, and continued use despite negative consequences.
What are the behavioral signs of drug dependency?
300
Can be fatal, High incidence of stroke, seizure, respiratory failure, death, aggression, suicide, hallucinations
What are the withdrawal symptoms for Cocaine?
300
The initial "crash" of withdrawal can vary in time and intensity, and can last from hours to days -- although in experimental conditions, withdrawal resolves within 24 hours, some users experience weeks or months of withdrawal symptoms
How long is the withdrawal from cocaine?
300
Stress released hormone that helps the body cope with stress but when released over prolong periods it hurts more than helps.
What is cortisol?
400
Removes personal responsibility, makes excuses for deviant behavior, and ignores psychological variables
What are the disadvantages of the disease/medical model?
400
Liver and kidney disease, neuropathy, inflammatory, GI tract.
What are the physical affects to the body from alcohol abuse?
400
Extremely painful withdrawal, fever, overproduction of bodily fluids, diarrhea, or loose, watery, and frequent bowel movements, stomach pain
What are the symptoms of withdrawal from Heroin?
400
Acute withdrawal symptoms within 8-16 hours after the last dose. Symptoms can be present for as long as 15 days and are most severe at the beginning of withdrawal.
What is the timeframe of withdrawal from Barbiturates?
400
They grow in size the more they are used and their strong connections encourage compulsive emotional responses
What are memory bumps?
500
This model advocates for personal responsibility.
What is are the advantages of the moral model
500
Damage to internal organs, depression of body processes and central nervous system, and cognitive decline.
What are some of the physical effects of heroin use?
500
Withdrawal should be done gradually. Users may become hostile and violent. Without proper treatment, hyperthermia, circulatory failure, and death can result
What are the withdrawal symptoms of barbiturates?
500
Withdrawal symptoms will begin 6 to 12 hours after the last dose, peaking within 1 to 3 days, and gradually subsiding over 5 to 7 days. However, some users experience weeks or months of withdrawal symptoms
What is the timeframe of withdrawal from heroin?
500
The ability to control cravings which are logged in the emotional part of the brain.
What is crucial to preventing relapse?