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100

This type of siblings can be classified as either "identical" or "fraternal."

What are twins?

100

This end of the DNA strand acts like the "sticky" part of velcro. 

What is 3'?

100

This is the number of nitrogen bases that exist in DNA. 

What is four?

100

This term refers to the part of DNA that helps provide it's structure. 

What is the phosphate backbone?

100

This biochemist, is renowned for his rule, which describes the pairing of nitrogenous bases in DNA and played a critical role in the understanding of the DNA double helix structure.

Who is Erwin Chargaff?

200

This is the percentage of similarity that our DNA is to each other (humans). 

What is 99.9%?

200

This part of the DNA molecule is represented by the letter A.


What is phosphate?

200

This nitrogen base loves to pair with Guanine.

What is Cytosine?

200

This twisted ladder-like structure is a key feature of DNA.

What is the double helix?

200

This scientist uncovered the principles of inheritance.

Who is Gregor Mendel?

300

This fruit has 4x as many copies of DNA as humans. 

What is a Strawberry?

300

This part of the DNA molecule is represented by the letter C.

What is a nitrogen base?

300

This nitrogen base loves to pair Adenine. 

What is Thymine?


300

This is a building block of DNA and is composed of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

What is a nucleotide?

300

This English biophysicist worked with X-ray diffraction which played a crucial role in the discovery of the DNA double helix structure.

Who is Rosalind Franklin?

400

This was the name of a 2017 Kendrick Lamar Song. OR the abbreviated name for Deoxyribonucleic Acid. 

What is DNA?

400

The "backbone" of the DNA molecule is made up of these two components.

What is deoxyribose sugar and phosphate?

400

This is the number of hydrogen bonds that connect  Adenine and Thymine?

What is two?

400

This is the term for the orientation of the the two DNA strands that are lined up and facing opposite directions.

What is antiparallel?

400

This science duo, confirmed that DNA, not protein, is the genetic material by using radioactive labeling of bacteriophages.

Who is Martha Chase and Alfred Hershey?

500

This specific type of bond holds the nitrogenous bases together in the DNA double helix?

What is a hydrogen bond?

500

This part of the DNA molecule is represented by the letter B.

What is deoxyribose sugar?

500

Write out the complementary strand to this: 


                                ATTAGCGG

What is TAATCGCC?

500

                       

Draw a quick drawing of DNA and label the 5' and 3' end. 

5' end has phosphate, 3' does not

500

This British bacteriologist performed experiments with Streptococcus pneumoniae in mice leading to the discovery of bacterial transformation, a key concept in the study of genetics.


Who is Frederick Griffith?